(a+b+c)^3= a^3+b^3 +c^3 +3abc( a+b+c)

= a^3 +b^3 +c^3 + 3(a+b+c)

Th1 nếu a+b+c=0

thì a^3 + b^3 +c^3 = a+b+c

TH2 a+b+c>0

thì a^3 +b^3 +c^3 > a+b+c

BDT <=> \(4\left(a+b\right)\ge abc\)

<=> \(4\left(a+b\right)\ge ab\left(8-a-b\right)\)

<=> \(4\left(a+b\right)\ge8ab-ab\left(a+b\right)\)

<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+4\right)\ge8ab\)

Áp dụng Bdt Bunhiacopxki, ta có:

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+4\right)\ge\left(a\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{b}\right)^2=b\left(a+2\right)^2\)

Cần chứng minh \(b\left(a+2\right)^2\ge8ab\)

<=> \(a^2+4a+4\ge8a\)

<=> \(a^2-4a+4\ge0\)

<=> \(\left(a-2\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = 2; c = 4

Câu hỏi của Lê Văn Hoàng - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Đặt \(x=\sqrt{a};y=\sqrt{b};z=\sqrt{c}\) \(\Rightarrow xyz=1\)  (x;y;z > 0 do a;b;c>0)

Cần c/m : \(VT=\dfrac{y^2+z^2}{x}+\dfrac{x^2+z^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{z}\ge x+y+z+3=VP\) 

Dễ dàng c/m : VT \(\ge2\left(\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\right)\)   (1)

Thấy : \(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{xz}{y}\ge2x\)  . CMTT : \(\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\ge2z;\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\ge2y\)

Suy ra : \(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\ge x+y+z\)

Có : \(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=3\)

Suy ra : \(2\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}\right)\ge x+y+z+3\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) ; (2) suy ra : \(VT\ge VP\)

" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{y}{x};\dfrac{z}{y};\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{y}{x}\left(\dfrac{z}{y}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{z}{y}\left(\dfrac{x}{z}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{x}{z}\left(\dfrac{y}{x}+1\right)}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}=\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(VP^2\le2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\) (1) 

\(VT^2=\left(\frac{a^4}{a}+\frac{b^4}{b}+\frac{c^4}{c}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^6}{27\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3}{27}=2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge VP^2\) (2) 

Mà VT và VP đều dường nên từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt[3]{2}\)