Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=\dfrac{5z-25}{30}=\dfrac{-3x+3-4y-12+5z-25}{-6-16+30}=\dfrac{50+3-12-25}{8}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\y+3=8\\z-5=12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=5\\z=17\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}\)

=>\(\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=\dfrac{5z-25}{30}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=\dfrac{5z-25}{30}=\dfrac{-3x-4y+5z+3-12-25}{-6-16+30}=2\)

=>x-1=4; y+3=8; z-5=12

=>x=5; y=5; z=17

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=\dfrac{5z-25}{30}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=\dfrac{5z-25}{30}\)`=`\(\dfrac{\left(5z-25\right)-\left(3x-3\right)-\left(4y+12\right)}{30-6-16}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{5z-25-3x+3-4y-12}{8}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{\left(5z-3x-4y\right)+\left(-25+3-12\right)}{8}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{50-34}{8}\)`=`\(\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=2\)

`=>`\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot2+1=5\\y=2\cdot4-3=5\\z=2\cdot6+5=17\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x,y,z` lần lượt là `5; 5; 17.`

b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)

Đặt \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)

Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)

lk

a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-7}{14}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Rightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(y+1\right)=14y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-7y-7=14y\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-21y-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y+1\right)-21\left(y+1\right)+14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-21\right)\left(y+1\right)=-14\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-21;y+1\inƯ\left(-14\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm7;\pm14\right\}\)

b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=\dfrac{-3x-4y+5z+3-12-25}{-3\cdot2-4\cdot4+5\cdot6}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)

Do đó: x=5; y=5; z=17

\(a,\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{27}=\dfrac{z^3}{64}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{4+18-48}=\dfrac{-650}{-26}=25\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=100\\y^2=225\\z^2=400\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm10\\y=\pm15\\z=\pm20\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)\) có giá trị là hoán vị của \(\left(\pm10;\pm15;\pm20\right)\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}=k\Rightarrow x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)

\(M=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)