\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{5.200}{100}=10\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{10}{40}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O|\)

           1             1             1         1

        0,25          0,25        0,25

a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,25.1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,25.36,5=9,125\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{9,125.100}{3,65}=250\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,25.1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{NaCl}=0,25.58,5=14,625\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=200+250=450\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{NaCl}=\dfrac{14,625.100}{450}=3,25\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.5\%}{40}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O

Mol:       0,25      0,25    0,25

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,25.36,5.100}{3,65}=250\left(g\right)\)

b) m_{dd sau pứ} = 200 + 250 = 450 (g)

\(C\%_{ddNaCl}=\dfrac{0,25.58,5.100\%}{450}=3,25\%\)

a) $NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O$

$n_{HCl} = n_{NaOH} = \dfrac{200.5\%}{40} = 0,25(mol)$

$\Rightarrow n_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,25.36,5}{3,65\%} = 250(gam)$

b)

$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 200 + 250 = 450(gam)$
$C\%_{NaCl} = \dfrac{0,25.58,5}{450}.100\% = 3,25\%$

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3,65\%.100}{100\%.36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2Na+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2\)

       0,15      0,1           0,1       0,05

Xét tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,15}{2}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\Rightarrow Nadư\)

\(m_{ddspu}=0,15.23+100-0,05.2=103,35\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,1.58,5}{103,35}.100\%=5,66\%\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.3,65}{100}:3,65=0,1mol\)

\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

0,15                       0,15           0,075

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow NaOH.dư\\ n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=0,1mol\\ m_{dd}=0,15.23+100-0,075.2=103,3g\\ C_{\%NaCl}=\dfrac{0,1.58,5}{103,3}\cdot100=5,66\%\\ C_{\%NaOH\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(0,15-0,1\right).40}{103,3}\cdot100=1,94\%\)

\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{6,9}{23}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=200.3,65\%=7,3\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2Na+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2\uparrow\\ LTL:0,3>0,2\Rightarrow Na.dư\)

Theo pt: n_H2 = 2n_HCl = 2.0,2 = 0,4 (mol)

V_H2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96 (l)

Theo pt: n_NaCl = n_{Na (phản ứng)} = n_HCl = 0,2 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaCl}=0,2.58,5=11,7\left(g\right)\\m_{Na\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,3-0,2\right).23=2,3\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(m_{dd}=200+6,9-2,3-0,8=203,8\left(g\right)\)

=> C%_NaCl = \(\dfrac{11,7}{203,8}=5,74\%\)

PTHH: \(CaO+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O\)  (1)

           \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)  (2)

a) Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{CaCO_3}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,2\cdot100=20\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{20}{25,6}\cdot100\%=78,125\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{CaO}=21,875\%\)

b) Theo 2 PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=2n_{CaCO_3}=0,4mol\\n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=2n_{CaO}=2\cdot\dfrac{25,6-20}{56}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=0,6mol\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6\cdot36,5}{210\cdot1,05}\cdot100\%\approx9,93\%\)

a, PT: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

Ta có: 100n_CaCO3 + 84n_MgCO3 = 14,2 (1)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}+n_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaCO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgCO_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{0,1.100}{14,2}.100\%\approx70,42\%\\\%m_{MgCO_3}\approx29,58\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,6}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

PTHH :

\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

x                 2x               x           x          x 

\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)

y                 2y               y              y          y 

Có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}100x+84y=14,2\\x+y=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0,1;y=0,05\)

\(a,\%m_{CaCO_3}=0,1.100:14,2.100\%\approx72,423\%\)

\(\%m_{MgCO_3}=100\%-72,423\%\approx29,577\%\)

\(b,C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2+0,1}{0,6}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

Gọi số mol của CaCO3 và MgCO3 lần lượt là x và y => mhỗn hợp = PT(1)

Phương trình hóa học:

CaCO3 to→→�� CaO + CO2

  x mol            →      x mol

MgCO3 to→→�� MgO + CO2

  y mol           →         y mol

=>nCO2=PT(2)

\(a)2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\\ n_{Al}=a;n_{Fe}=b\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+b=0,25\\27a+56b=8,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ a=\dfrac{19}{470};b=\dfrac{121}{940}\\ \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{\dfrac{19}{470}\cdot27}{8,3}\cdot100=13,15\%\\ \%m_{Fe}=100-13,15=86,85\%\\ c)n_{HCl}=3\cdot\dfrac{19}{470}+2\cdot\dfrac{121}{940}=\dfrac{89}{235}mol\\ m_{ddHCl=}=\dfrac{\dfrac{89}{235}\cdot36,5}{7,3}\cdot100=189g\\ d)n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=\dfrac{19}{470}mol\\ n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{121}{940}mol\)

\(m_{dd}=8,3+189-0,25.2=196,8g\\ C_{\%AlCl_3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{19}{470}\cdot133,8}{196,8}\cdot100=2,8\%\\ C_{\%FeCl_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{121}{940}127}{196,8}\cdot100=8,3\%\)

a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,4958}{24,79}=0,02\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,6.1=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

            0,02<------0,04<----0,02<-----0,02

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(p\text{ư}\right)}< n_{HCl\left(b\text{đ}\right)}\left(0,04< 0,6\right)\Rightarrow HCl\) dư, \(CaCO_3\) tan hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaCO_3}=0,02.100=2\left(g\right)\\m_{CaSO_4}=5-2=3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) dd sau phản ứng có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=0,6-0,04=0,56\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCl_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(HCl\left(d\text{ư}\right)\right)}=\dfrac{0,56}{0,6}=\dfrac{14}{15}M\\C_{M\left(CaCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,6}=\dfrac{1}{30}M\end{matrix}\right.\)