a)

\(\dfrac{111}{37}=3< x< \dfrac{91}{13}=7\)

Vậy x = {4;5;6}

b)

\(-\dfrac{84}{14}=-6< 3x< \dfrac{108}{9}=12\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 4\)

Vậy x = {-1;0;1;2;3}

a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{111}{37}< x< \dfrac{91}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow3< x< 7\)

Mà x là số nguyên .

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;5;6\right\}\)

b, Ta có : \(-\dfrac{84}{14.3}< x< \dfrac{108}{9.3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-2< x< 4\)

Mà x là số nguyên .

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{111}{37}< x< \dfrac{91}{13}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3< x< 7\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;5;6\right\}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{-84}{14}< 3x< \dfrac{108}{9}\) 

\(\Rightarrow-6< 3x< 12\) 

\(\Rightarrow3x\in\left\{-3;0;3;6;9\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)

4,

a,\(\dfrac{x-1}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{8}{3}\)

[x- 1].3=9.8

[x- 1].3=72

x-1=72:3

x-1=24

x=24+1

x=25

a) Theo đề bài 3<x<7.

=> x\(\in\){4;5;6}

b) tương tự như a)

a/ Để A ∈ Z

⇒ \(3x^2-9x+2\) ⋮ \(x-3\)

⇒ \(3x\left(x-3\right)+2\) ⋮ \(x-3\)

Vì \(3x\left(x-3\right)\) ⋮ \(x-3\)

⇒ \(2\) ⋮ \(x-3\)

⇒ \(x-3\inƯ_{\left(2\right)}\)

⇒ \(x-3\in\left\{1;2;-1;-2\right\}\)

⇒ \(x\in\left\{4;5;2;1\right\}\)

Vậy ...

b.

Ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{3n+9}{n-4}=\dfrac{3\left(n-4\right)+21}{n-4}=3+\dfrac{21}{n-4}\)

Để A thuộc Z

=> \(\dfrac{21}{n-4}\in Z\) ( n khác 4)

=> \(21⋮\left(n-4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n-4\inƯ\left(21\right)=\left\{21;-21;7;-7;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{25;-17;11;-3;-1;1\right\}\) ( nhận)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9;x\ne4\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) Ta có M ϵ Z thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Phải thuộc Z vậy:

4 ⋮ \(\sqrt{x}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

Mà: \(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\) nên \(\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;2;-2;4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;1;49\right\}\)

a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)

\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)

b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:

\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)

c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Bài 10:

a: Để A là phân số thì n+2<>0

hay n<>-2

b: Khi n=0 thì A=3/2

Khi n=2 thì A=3/(2+2)=3/4

Khi n=-7 thì A=3/(-7+2)=-3/5

Bài 9:

1)9/x = -35/105               2) 12/5 = 32/x                   3)x/2 = 32/x                            x = 9. (-35)/105              x.12/5 = x.32/x                    2x.x/2 = 2x.32/x        

        x = -3                              x.12/5=32                         xx = 2.32

                                                        x= 32:12/5                x^2 = 2.32

                                                         x = 40/3                   x^2 = 64

                                                                                         x = 8

4) x-2/4 = x-1/5

      5(x-2) = 4(x-1)
       5x - 10 = 4x - 4
        5x - 4x = 10 - 4
         x = 6   

  Bài 10:Cho biểu thức 

a, Ta có

\(\dfrac{111}{37}< x< \dfrac{91}{37}\Leftrightarrow3< x< 7\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4,5,6\right\}\)

b,Ta co

\(\dfrac{-84}{14}< 3x< \dfrac{108}{9}\Leftrightarrow3.\dfrac{-28}{14}< 3x< 3.\dfrac{36}{9}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-28}{14}< x< \dfrac{36}{9}\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 4\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1,0,1,2,3\right\}\)

a: \(B=\dfrac{3x\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(2x+3\right)-4x^2+23x+12}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x+3}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x^2-9x-8x-12-4x^2+23x+12}{2x-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+6x}{\left(2x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x}{2x-3}\)

b: 2x^2+7x+3=0

=>(2x+3)(x+2)=0

=>x=-3/2(loại) hoặc x=-2(nhận)

Khi x=-2 thì \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-2\right)}{-2-3}=\dfrac{-4}{-7}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

d: |B|<1

=>B>-1 và B<1

=>B+1>0 và B-1<0

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x+2x-3}{2x-3}>0\\\dfrac{2x-2x+3}{2x-3}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\\dfrac{4x-3}{2x-3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{3}{4}\)