\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left[\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)}{\left(dk+d\right)}\right]^2=\left[\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right]^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k+1\right)}{d^2\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Vậy...

\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)

\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)

Vậy...

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=k^2\)

\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=k^2\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ; ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)

Trong sách có nhé , bạn ạ

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{aa}{bb}=\dfrac{a^2+a^2}{b^2+b^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2.2}{b^2.2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\rightarrowđpcm\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=kb\\c=kd\end{matrix}\right.\)

VT: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{kb.kd}{b.d}=k^2\) (1)

VP: \(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(kb+kd\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[k.\left(b+d\right)\right]^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2), suy ra:

\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\) (đpcm)

Theo bài ra ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2\) \(\left(1\right)\)

Theo bài ra ta lại có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^2=\dfrac{ac}{bd}\) \(\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra : \(\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^2=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

Vậy \(\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)

đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk;c=dk rồi cứ thế thay lần lượt vào ac/bd;a^2+c^2/b^2+d^2

full hd :))

Đặt:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=t\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bt\\c=dt\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó:

\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bt.dt}{bd}=\dfrac{t^2bd}{bd}=t^2\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2t^2+d^2t^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{t^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=t^2\)

Vậy.....

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Ta lại có :

\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=\dfrac{\left(bd\right).k^2}{bd}=k^2\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(b^2+d^2\right).k^2}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{d^2+d^2}\)( đpcm )

Chúc bn học giỏi nha hihi

a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)

b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}=\dfrac{3a}{4c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)

c, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

d, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)

Do đó \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)=\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)(*)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)(**)
Từ (*) và (**) suy ra:
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)=\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)(đpcm)

Ta có: 

\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(c+d\right)}\)\(=\frac{a.a+b.b}{c.c+d.d}\)\(=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\).