1) Rút gọn biểu thức
a)A=3x-| 2x+5| -7
b)B=| x+5| -| 2x+7| -4x
2) Tìm x
a)| x+4| +| x-2| =6
b)| 4x+3| -x=5
3) Cho tỉ lệ thúc a/b=c/d. CM rằng ta có các tỉ lệ thức sau
a)\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
b)\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
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\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left[\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)}{\left(dk+d\right)}\right]^2=\left[\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right]^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k+1\right)}{d^2\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Vậy...
\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)
\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)
Vậy...