Chọn C

\(a) CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + H_2O\\ 2C_2H_2 + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 4CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ b) n_{CH_4} = a(mol) ; n_{C_2H_2} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow a + b = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(1)\\ n_{O_2} = 2a + \dfrac{5}{2}b = \dfrac{22,4}{32} = 0,7(2)\\ (1)(2) \Rightarrow a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2\\ \%V_{CH_4} = \dfrac{0,1.22,4}{6,72}.100\% = 33,33\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_2} = 100\% - 33,33\% = 66,67\%\)

a, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

b, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{32}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=2x+\dfrac{5}{2}y\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+\dfrac{5}{2}y=0,7\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%\approx33,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}\approx66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

nO₂ = \(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Pt: 2Cu + O₂ \(\rightarrow\) 2CuO

        x       0,5x        x

      3Fe + 2O₂ \(\rightarrow\) Fe₃O₄

        y          2/3y      1/3y

Theo bài ta có hpt: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}64x+56y=23,2\\0,5x+\dfrac{2}{3}y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

mCuO = 0,1.80 = 8 g

mFe₃O₄ = 0,3.232 = 69,6g

=> %mCuO = \(\dfrac{8}{8+69,6}.100\%=10,3\%\)

%mFe₃O₄ = 100 - 10,3 = 89,7%

Bài 1 : 

Giả sử : hỗn hợp có 1 mol 

\(n_{H_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{O_2}=1-a\left(mol\right)\)

\(\overline{M_X}=0.3276\cdot29=9.5\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_X=2a+32\cdot\left(1-a\right)=9.5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=0.75\)

Cách 1 : 

\(\%H_2=\dfrac{0.75}{1}\cdot100\%=75\%\)

\(\%O_2=100-75=25\%\)

Cách 2 em tính theo thể tích nhé !

Bài 2 : 

\(M_A=16\cdot4=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(n_A=\dfrac{16}{64}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_A=0.25\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)

Bài 3 : 

\(M_A=16\cdot2.75=44\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(M_B=M_A\cdot1.4545=44\cdot1.4545=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ MgO+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{6,4}.100\%=37,5\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{MgO}=100\%-37,5\%=62,5\%\)

\(b,n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6,4-0,1.24}{40}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2.0,1+2.0,1=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8(l)\\ c,n_{MgCl_2}=0,1+0,1=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25M\)