\(a) CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + H_2O\\ 2C_2H_2 + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 4CO_2 + 2H_2O\\ b) n_{CH_4} = a(mol) ; n_{C_2H_2} = b(mol)\\ \Rightarrow a + b = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(1)\\ n_{O_2} = 2a + \dfrac{5}{2}b = \dfrac{22,4}{32} = 0,7(2)\\ (1)(2) \Rightarrow a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2\\ \%V_{CH_4} = \dfrac{0,1.22,4}{6,72}.100\% = 33,33\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_2} = 100\% - 33,33\% = 66,67\%\)
a, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
b, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{32}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=2x+\dfrac{5}{2}y\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+\dfrac{5}{2}y=0,7\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%\approx33,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}\approx66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
