\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2.3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 2Na + 2H₂O -> 2NaOH + H₂  

             0,1       0,1         0,1          0,05

\(m_{NaOH}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=47,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2}=0,05.2=0,1\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=47,8+2,3-0,1=50\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{50}.100\%=8\%\)

\(47,8ml=47,8g\)

\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1mol\)

\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

 0,1                        0,1          0,05        ( mol )

\(m_{NaOH}=0,1.40=4g\)

\(m_{dd}=2,3+47,8-0,05.2=50g\)

\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{4}{50}.100=14\%\)

mH2O = 47,8 . 1 = 47,8 (g)

nH2O = 47,8/18

nNa = 2,3/23 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O -> 2NaOH + H2

0,1 ---> 0,1 ---> 0,1 ---> 0,05

mNaOH = 0,1 . 40 = 4 (g)

mH2 = 0,05 . 2 = 0,1 (g)

mdd (sau p/ư) = 47,8 + 2,3 - 0,1 = 50 (g)

C%NaOH = 4/50 = 8%

ĐỀ hỏi nồng độ mol hay nồng độ chất tan vậy, nếu hỏi nồng độ chất tan thì đề lỗi

n_Na = 9.2/23 = 0.4 (mol) 

2Na + 2H₂O => 2NaOH + H₂

0.4.........................0.4.......0.2

V_H2 = 0.2 * 22.4 = 4.48 (l) 

m_NaOH = 0.4 * 40 = 16 (g) 

m_dd = 9.2 + 100 - 0.2 * 2 = 108.8 (g) 

C% _NaOH = 16 / 108.8 * 100% = 14.71%

PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH}=0,4\cdot40=16\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(saup/ứ\right)}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=108,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{108,8}\cdot100\%\approx14,71\%\)

nNa=9,2/23=0,4(mol).

PTPƯ: 2Na (0,4)   +      2 H2O(0,4)----> 2NaOH (0,4)+    H2(0,2).

a)VH2= 0,2.22,4=4,48(lít).

mNaOH= 0,4.40=16(g).

b)mH2=0,2.2=0,4(mol).

mdd(sau pư)=mNa+mH2O-mH2=9,2+100-0,4=108,8(g)

C%ddNaOH=16/108,8.100=14,705%.

\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{13,8}{23}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\) 
          0,6                    0,6                  0,3 
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{\text{dd}}=13,8+286,8-\left(0,3.2\right)=300\left(g\right)\\ C\%=\dfrac{0,6.40}{300}.100\%=8\%\)

\(n_{Na}\) = \(\dfrac{13,8}{23}\) = 0,6 mol

Theo PTHH:

a) \(2Na+2H_2O\underrightarrow{t^o}2NaOH+H_2\)

     2          2           2                1 (mol)

    0,6 \(\rightarrow\) 0,6   \(\rightarrow\) 0,6     \(\rightarrow\)    0,3 (mol)

b) \(V_{H_2}\) = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72l

c) \(m_{dd}\) = 13,8 + 286,8  - 0,3.2 = 300g

\(C\%\) = \(\dfrac{0,6.40}{300}\).100% = 8%

a) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2,3}{23}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂

Mol:     0,1                         0,1        0,05

\(m_{NaOH}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{H_2O}=47,8.1=47,8\left(g\right)\)

 \(m_{ddNaOH}=2,3+47,8-0,05.2=50\left(g\right)\)

c) \(C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{4.100\%}{50}=8\%\)

\(a)2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ b)n_{Na}=\dfrac{6,9}{23}=0,3mol\\2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

0,3            0,3          0,3            0,15

\(V_{H_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7455l\\ c)m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12g\\ d)C_{\%NaOH}=\dfrac{12}{6,9+100-0,15.2}\cdot100=11,19\%\)

Đáp án B

Ta có:

Vậy Y chứa 

Cho Z chứa

Cho Y vào Z