nNa = 9.2/23 = 0.4 (mol)
2Na + 2H2O => 2NaOH + H2
0.4.........................0.4.......0.2
VH2 = 0.2 * 22.4 = 4.48 (l)
mNaOH = 0.4 * 40 = 16 (g)
mdd = 9.2 + 100 - 0.2 * 2 = 108.8 (g)
C% NaOH = 16 / 108.8 * 100% = 14.71%
PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH}=0,4\cdot40=16\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(saup/ứ\right)}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=108,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{108,8}\cdot100\%\approx14,71\%\)
nNa=9,2/23=0,4(mol).
PTPƯ: 2Na (0,4) + 2 H2O(0,4)----> 2NaOH (0,4)+ H2(0,2).
a)VH2= 0,2.22,4=4,48(lít).
mNaOH= 0,4.40=16(g).
b)mH2=0,2.2=0,4(mol).
mdd(sau pư)=mNa+mH2O-mH2=9,2+100-0,4=108,8(g)
C%ddNaOH=16/108,8.100=14,705%.