Từ đkđb

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{c^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)

Hớ hớ bài này mình cũng làm rồi.

Ta có: (a+b+c)²=a²+b²+c²

<=> a²+b²+c²+2(ab+bc+ca)=a²+b²+c²

<=>2(ab+bc+ca)=0

<=>ab+bc+ca=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{c}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^3\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{3}{a^2b}+\dfrac{3}{ab^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}=-\dfrac{1}{c^3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=-\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{ab}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)

=> Đpcm.

Xét \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3a-16}{25}=\dfrac{\left(3a-4\right)\left(a-2\right)^2}{25\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}\)

CMTT \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(b-2\right)}{25}\\\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế theo vế:

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)+3\left(b-2\right)+3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c-6\right)}{25}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)

\(\left(a^2-bc\right)\left(b-abc\right)=\left(b^2-ca\right)\left(a-abc\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2c^2-a^3bc-b^2c=b^2a+a^2bc^2-ca^2-ab^3c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b-ab^2-b^2c+ca^2=a^2bc^2-ab^3c+a^3bc-ab^2c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=abc\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=abc\left(a+b+c\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và AM-GM ta có:

\(\text{VT}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+abc(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c})+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+(ab+bc+ac)+\frac{a^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2}{bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac}\)

\(\geq \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+(ab+bc+ac)+\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{ab+bc+ac}\)

\(\geq \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+2\sqrt{(ab+bc+ac).\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{ab+bc+ac}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+2(a+b+c)=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+a+b+c+(a+b+c)\)

\(\geq 6\sqrt[6]{\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{c}.a.b.c}+(a+b+c)=6+a+b+c\)

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

\(\dfrac{a^3}{1+b}+\dfrac{1+b}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(1+b\right)}{8\left(a+b\right)}}=\dfrac{3a}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{b^3}{1+c}+\dfrac{1+c}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{3b}{2}\) ; \(\dfrac{c^3}{1+a}+\dfrac{1+a}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{3c}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT+\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Cho $a=b=c=1$ thì thỏa mãn đẳng thức nhưng $abc+1=2\neq 0$

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