Bài 2 

b, `\sqrt{3x^2}=x+2`          ĐKXĐ : `x>=0`

`=>(\sqrt{3x^2})^2=(x+2)^2`

`=>3x^2=x^2+4x+4`

`=>3x^2-x^2-4x-4=0`

`=>2x^2-4x-4=0`

`=>x^2-2x-2=0`

`=>(x^2-2x+1)-3=0`

`=>(x-1)^2=3`

`=>(x-1)^2=(\pm \sqrt{3})^2`

`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x-1=\sqrt{3}\\ x-1=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$

`=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x=1+\sqrt{3}\\ x=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.$

Vậy `S={1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3}}`

Bài 1 

a, `3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0`            ĐKXĐ : `x>=0`

`<=>3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0`

`<=>3\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-4(\sqrt{x}-1)=0`

`<=>(3\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-1)=0`

TH1 :

`3\sqrt{x}-4=0`

`<=>\sqrt{x}=4/3`

`<=>x=16/9` ( tm )

TH2

`\sqrt{x}-1=0`

`<=>\sqrt{x}=1` (tm)

Vậy `S={16/9;1}`

b, `1/2\sqrt{x-1}-9/2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17`     ĐKXĐ : `x>=1`

`<=>(1/2-9/2+3)\sqrt{x-1}=-17`

`<=>-\sqrt{x-1}=-17`

`<=>\sqrt{x-1}=17`

`<=>x-1=289`

`<=>x=290` ( tm )

Vậy `S={290}`

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\cdot\left(-1\right)=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)

hay x=290

A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4x-4}{5}\) (ĐK: x \(\ge\) 0; x \(\ne\) 1)

A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)

A = \(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{6}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)

A = \(\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+6-x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)

A = \(\dfrac{10}{2\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)

A = 4

Vậy A không phụ thuộc vào x

Chúc bn học tốt!

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4x-4}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+6-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+7-x-2\sqrt{x}+3}{1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=10\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=4\)

\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2:\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)

\(Q=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\) (ĐK: x > 0)

\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2:\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)

\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x}:\dfrac{x-1+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)

\(Q=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)(ĐKXĐ: x > 0)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2:\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x}:\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{x}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)

\(P=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}\cdot1+1}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}\)

=-1

\(P=\dfrac{2x+2+x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

`1. P = x/(sqrt x-1)`

`= (x-1+1)/(sqrtx-1)`

`= ((sqrt x+1)(sqrt x-1))/(sqrt x-1) +1/(sqrt x-1)`

`= sqrt x+1 + 1/(sqrt x-1)`

`= sqrtx-1 + 1/(sqrt x-1) + 2 >= 4`.

ĐTXR `<=> (sqrtx-1)^2 = 1`.

`<=> x =4` hoặc `x = 0 ( ktm)`.

Vậy Min A `= 4 <=> x= 4`.

1) \(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{(x-\sqrt{x})+(\sqrt{x}-1)+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\)

Với x>1\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 2 số dương \(\sqrt{x}-1\) và \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\), ta có:

\(\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge2\sqrt{(\sqrt{x}-1).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2+2=4\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\sqrt{x}-1=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

KL;....

2:

\(B=\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x-9+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6\)

=>\(B>=2\cdot\sqrt{25}-6=4\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi (căn x+3)^2=25

=>căn x+3=5

=>căn x=2

=>x=4

đk : x >= 0, x khác 4 

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}-4}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(D=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(D=\frac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(D=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(E=\left(1+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1+\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right)=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(E=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x\)

ĐK : a >= 0 , a khác 1

\(C=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\div\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

ai làm dc C không ;-;