Kẻ đường cao BD ứng với AC. Do góc A tù \(\Rightarrow\) D nằm ngoài đoạn thẳng AC hay \(CD=AD+AC\) và \(\widehat{DAB}=180^0-120^0=60^0\)

Áp dụng định lý Pitago:

\(AB^2=BD^2+AD^2\) \(\Rightarrow BD^2=AB^2-AD^2\)

Trong tam giác vuông ABD:

\(cos\widehat{BAD}=\dfrac{AD}{AB}\Rightarrow\dfrac{AD}{AB}=cos60^0=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow AD=\dfrac{1}{2}AB\)

\(\Rightarrow BD^2=AB^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}AB^2\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}AB^2\)

Pitago tam giác BCD:

\(BC^2=BD^2+CD^2=\dfrac{3}{4}AB^2+\left(AD+AC\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}AB^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}AB+AC\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{4}AB^2+\dfrac{1}{4}AB^2+AB.AC+AC^2\)

\(=AB^2+AB.AC+AC^2\)

Hay \(a^2=b^2+c^2+bc\)

Ta có :

\(\left(a-b-c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\)

mà theo đề bài \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)^2=-ab-bc-ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)^2=-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)

mà \(-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a^2-2ab+b^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)+(a^2-2ac+c^2)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2=0\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\)

              \(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b;c\)

              \(\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a;c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b;c\)

Mặt khác: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(dpcm\right)\)

#\(Toru\)

a: \(VT=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2+b^2c^2\)

\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

b: Bạn ghi lại đề đi bạn

a: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2-2abcd+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2+b^2c^2\)

\(=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

b: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2< =\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2-a^2c^2-a^2d^2-b^2c^2-b^2d^2< =0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2d^2+2abcd-b^2c^2< =0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)

a) \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2adbc+b^2c^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\)

\(=\left(a^2c^2+a^2d^2\right)+\left(b^2d^2+b^2c^2\right)\)

\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

b) \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)-\left(ac+bd\right)^{^2}\)

\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2-a^2c^2-2abcd-b^2d^2\)

\(=a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2abcd\)

\(=\left(ad\right)^2-2ad.bc+\left(bc\right)^2\)

\(=\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\)

\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

dduungg

hok

tốt 

nha

a) Ta có ${\left(ac+bd\right)}^2+{\left(ad-bc\right)}^2$$=a^2{c}^2+2acbd+b^2{d}^2+a^2{d}^2-2adbc+b^2{c}^2$

$=\left(a^2{c}^2+b^2{c}^2\right)+\left(a^2{d}^2+b^2{d}^2\right)$$=c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+d^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)$$=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)$

b) Ta có $0\le {\left(ad-bc\right)}^2$$\iff {\left(ac+bd\right)}^2\le {\left(ac+bd\right)}^2+{\left(ad-bc\right)}^2$

Mà theo câu a, ta có ${\left(ac+bd\right)}^2+{\left(ad-bc\right)}^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)$

Nên ${\left(ac+bd\right)}^2\le \left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)$

lom

Ta có

$$a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0,$$

hay $$\dfrac{1}{2}\left[(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2 +(c-a)^2\right[ = 0.$$

Mà vế trái luôn không âm \(\forall a,b,c \in \mathbb{R}\), đẳng thức xảy ra khi $a=b=c.$

Vậy ta có điều cần chứng minh.

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)