a: ĐKXĐ: x>=3

Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-\sqrt{9x-27}+\sqrt{\dfrac{25x-75}{4}}-3=0\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-3}-3\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{x-3}-3=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-3}=3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=2\)

=>x-3=4

=>x=7(nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< =-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{3}{4}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-8+3\sqrt{x}+3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< =0\)

=>\(7\sqrt{x}-5< =0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{7}\)

=>0<=x<=25/49

c: ĐKXĐ: x>=5

\(\sqrt{9x-45}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{49}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{4x-20}=3\)

=>\(3\sqrt{x-5}-14\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-5}}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{x-5}=3\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-5}=3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

=>x-5=4

=>x=9(nhận)

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)

hay x=5

e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-28x+49}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-7\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=5\\2x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2-x$

$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-x\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x\leq 2$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$

$\Leftrightarrow 1=2\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4}=x-2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}$ (tm)

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=5$ (tm)

d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-2}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{8}{3}\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{6}\sqrt{x-2}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=6$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=36$

$\Leftrightarrow x=38$ (tm)

a)ĐK:\(\begin{cases}25x^2-9 \ge 0\\5x+3 \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}(5x-3)(5x+3) \ge 0\\5x+3 \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x\ge \dfrac35\\x \le -\dfrac35\end{array} \right.\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\x \ge \dfrac35\end{array} \right.\)

`pt<=>\sqrt{5x+3}(\sqrt{5x-3}-2)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}5x+3=0\\\sqrt{5x-3}=2\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\5x-3=4\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\x=7/5\end{array} \right.\) 

`b)sqrt{x-3}/sqrt{2x+1}=2`

ĐK:\(\begin{cases}x-3 \ge 0\\2x+1>0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>x>=3`

`pt<=>sqrt{x-3}=2sqrt{2x+1}`

`<=>x-3=8x+4`

`<=>7x=7`

`<=>x=1(l)`

`c)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3`

`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}+sqrt{(x-2)^2}=3`

`<=>|x-1|+|x-2|=3`

`**x>=2`

`pt<=>x-1+x-2=3`

`<=>2x=6`

`<=>x=3(tm)`

`**x<=1`

`pt<=>1-x+2-x=3`

`<=>3-x=3`

`<=>x=0(tm)`

`**1<=x<=2`

`pt<=>x-1+2-x=3`

`<=>=-1=3` vô lý

Vậy `S={0,3}`

a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25x+75}=\sqrt{4x-8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x-4x=-8-75\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-83\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{83}{21}\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3x-5\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=5-3x\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3x=-5-1\\2x+3x=5-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-5\sqrt{x-2}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)+25\left(x-2\right)-20\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12+25x-50-8=20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=29x-70\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{\left(29x-70\right)^2}{400}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{841}{400}x^2-\dfrac{203}{20}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-441}{400}x^2+\dfrac{103}{20}x-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(\dfrac{103}{20}\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{-441}{400}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{4}=-\dfrac{26}{25}\)(Vô lý)

vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm

a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\)

ĐK : \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Bình phương hai vế

pt <=> \(2x-1=25\)

    <=> \(2x=26\)

    <=> \(x=13\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy S = { 13 }

b) \(\sqrt{4-5x}=12\)

ĐK : \(x\le\frac{4}{5}\)

Bình phương hai vế

pt <=> \(4-5x=144\)

    <=> \(-5x=140\)

    <=> \(x=-28\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy S = { -28 }

c) \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\)< chắc hẳn là như này :]> 

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-1\)

<=> \(\left|x+3\right|=3x-1\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=3x-1\left(x\ge-3\right)\\-3-x=3x-1\left(x< -3\right)\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = { 2 }

d) \(2\sqrt{x}\le\sqrt{10}\)

ĐK : \(x\ge0\)

Bình phương hai vế

bpt <=> \(4x\le10\)

      <=> \(x\le\frac{10}{4}\)

Kết hợp với ĐK => Nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(0\le x\le\frac{10}{4}\)

a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

 \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(x=3\)

b) \(ĐKXĐ:x\le\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\sqrt{4-5x}=12\)\(\Leftrightarrow4-5x=144\)( bình phương 2 vế )

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-140\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-28\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(x=-28\)

c) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-1\)

+) TH1: Nếu \(x+3< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< -3\)

thì \(\left|x+3\right|=-\left(x+3\right)=-x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow-x-3=3x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)(  không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

+) TH2: \(x+3\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge-3\)

thì \(\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=3x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(x=2\)

d) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\)

Vì \(2\sqrt{x}\ge0\); \(\sqrt{10}>0\)

Bình phương 2 vế ta có:

\(4x\le10\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{5}{2}\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow0\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(0\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(1\le x\le3\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3-x}+4x\sqrt{2x}\ge x^3+10\)

<=> \(-2\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{3-x}-8x\sqrt{2x}\le-2x^3-20\)

<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-x}-1\right)^2+2x^3-8x\sqrt{2x}+16\le0\)(1)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x}=y\) => \(x=\dfrac{y^2}{2}\)

Khi đó \(2x^3-8x\sqrt{2x}+16=\dfrac{y^6}{4}-4y^3+16=\left(\dfrac{y^3-8}{2}\right)^2\)

Khi đó (1) <=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-x}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y^3-8}{2}\right)^2\le0\)(1)

mà \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-x}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y^3-8}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)(2) 

Từ (2)(1) => \(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3-x}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y^3-8}{2}\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{3-x}-1=0\\\dfrac{y^3-8}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\3-x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2\\\sqrt{2x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x = 2 là nghiệm bất phương trình