1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)

a: =>3,6-1,7x=2,3-1,4-4=0,9-4=-3,1

=>1,7x=6,7

hay x=67/17

b: \(\Leftrightarrow30\left(5x+4\right)-15\left(3x+5\right)=24\left(4x+9\right)-40\left(x-9\right)\)

=>150x+120-45x-75=96x+216-40x+360

=>105x+45=56x+576

=>49x=531

hay x=531/49

Lời giải:

b.

$\frac{2x}{3}=8$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x=3.8=24$

$\Leftrightarrow x=24:2=12$
d.

$\frac{6}{5}x=-9$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-9: \frac{6}{5}=\frac{-15}{2}$

f.

$\frac{2-3x}{4}=\frac{4x-5}{5}$

$\Leftrightarrow 5(2-3x)=4(4x-5)$

$\Leftrightarrow 10-15x=16x-20$

$\Leftrightarrow 30=31x$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{30}{31}$

h.

$\frac{10-3x}{2}=\frac{6x+1}{3}$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(10-3x)=2(6x+1)$

$\Leftrightarrow 30-9x=12x+2$

$\Leftrightarrow 28=21x$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{28}{21}=\frac{4}{3}$

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2^{2x}=2^3\cdot2^{x+y}\\3^{2x+2y}=3^5\cdot3^{5y}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=x+y+3\\2x+2y=5y+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=3\\2x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

a) 

$3^{2x+1}.7^y=9.21^x=3^2.(3.7)^x=3^{2+x}.7^x$

Vì $x,y$ là số tự nhiên nên suy ra $2x+1=2+x$ và $y=x$

$\Rightarrow x=y=1$

b) \(\frac{27^x}{3^{2x-y}}=\frac{3^{3x}}{3^{2x-y}}=3^{x+y}=243=3^5\Rightarrow x+y=5(1)\)

\(\frac{25^x}{5^{x+y}}=\frac{5^{2x}}{5^{x+y}}=5^{x-y}=125=5^3\Rightarrow x-y=3\) $(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow x=4; y=1$

\(9,\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{6}{3x\left(x-2\right)};\dfrac{x}{3x-6}=\dfrac{x^2}{3x\left(x-2\right)}\\ 10,\dfrac{x}{x-5}=\dfrac{x}{x-5};x+1=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}\\ 11,-3=\dfrac{-3\left(x^2+x+5\right)}{x^2+x+5}\\ 12,\dfrac{x}{2x-8}=\dfrac{x^2}{2x\left(x-4\right)};\dfrac{x+1}{4x-x^2}=\dfrac{-2\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-4\right)}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}\) + \(\dfrac{-9}{x^2-3x}\)

=\(\dfrac{x}{x-3}\)+ \(\dfrac{-9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x.x}{x\left(x-3\right)}\) + \(\dfrac{-9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x^2+3^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x+3}{x}\)

#Fiona

c) \(\dfrac{3}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{9-x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)

=\(\dfrac{3}{x-3}\) - \(\dfrac{6x}{3^2-x^2}\) + \(\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)

=\(\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)+\(\dfrac{6x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)

=\(\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{6x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{3x+9+6x+x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{9+6x+x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{3^2+2.3x+x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)

#Fiona 

Tick đúng giúp mình nhaa<3

d)\(\dfrac{5x+10}{4x-8}\).\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)

=\(\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}\) . \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)

=\(\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)\text{​​}\text{​​}}{4\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

=\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)

#Fiona

Tick đúng giúp mikk nhaa

\(\dfrac{11x}{2x-3}+\dfrac{x-18}{2x-3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{11x+x-18}{2x-3}\\ =\dfrac{12x-18}{2x-3}\\ =\dfrac{6\left(2x-3\right)}{2x-3}\\ =6\)

\(\dfrac{2x+12}{4x^2-9}+\dfrac{2x+5}{4x-6}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2x+12}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x+5}{2\left(2x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x+24}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x+24+4x^2+6x+10x+15}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x^2+20x+39}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x+1}+\dfrac{-1}{4x^2-1}+\dfrac{2-x}{2x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{x\left(2x-1\right)-1+\left(2-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x^2-x-1+4x+2-2x^2-x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2x-1}\)