a, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{x-1}=3\\ \Rightarrow x-1=9\\ \Rightarrow x=10\)

\(b,x^2-64=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,x^2+16=25\\ \Rightarrow x^2=9\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\\ \left|\sqrt{x}-3\right|+3=9\\ \Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x}-3\right|=6\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3=-6\\x-3=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-3\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=9\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) \(ĐK:x\in R\)

2) \(ĐK:x< 0\)

3) \(ĐK:x\in\varnothing\)

4) \(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\) 

\(ĐK:x\in R\)

5) \(=\sqrt{-\left(a-4\right)^2}\)

\(ĐK:x\in\varnothing\)

1:

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)=0\)

=>x-3=0 hoặc \(\sqrt{x+3}=2\)

=>x=3 hoặc x+3=4

=>x=1(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)

2:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{3x-4}\right)^2=1\)

=>\(4x-1+3x-4-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-4\right)}=1\)

=>\(\sqrt{4\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-4\right)}=7x-6\)

=>4(12x^2-16x+3x-4)=(7x-6)^2

=>49x^2-84x+36=48x^2-52x-16

=>-84x+36=-52x-16

=>-32x=-52

=>x=13/8

3: =>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=5-x\)

=>|x-5|=5-x

=>x-5<=0

=>x<=5

4: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-4\right|=x+2\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-2\\\left(x-4\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-2\\x^2-8x+16=x^2+4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x>=-2 và -8x+16=4x+4

=>x=1

a: ĐKXĐ: x>0

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>16

\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right):\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+16}{x+16}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>25

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{x-25}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

d: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+9}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{x-9}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-9}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\sqrt{5}\\x\le-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x< -12\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\sqrt{4x^2+20x+25}\) + \(\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}\) = \(\sqrt{x^2+18x+81}\)

⇔ 4x² + 20x + 25 + \(2\sqrt{\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)\left(x^2-8x+16\right)}\) = x² + 18x + 81

⇔ 4x² + 20x + 25 - x² - 18x - 81 + \(2\sqrt{\left(2x+5\right)^2.\left(x-4\right)^2}\) = 0

⇔ 3x² + 2x - 56 + 2.(2x + 5) . (x - 4) = 0

⇔ 3x² + 2x - 56 + (4x + 10) . (x - 4) = 0

⇔ 3x² + 2x - 56 + 4x² - 16x + 10x - 40 = 0

⇔ 7x² - 4x - 96 = 0

x₁ = 4 ( nhận )

x₂ = \(\frac{-24}{7}\) ( nhận )

Vậy: S = {4; \(\frac{-24}{7}\)}

Bài 1

***\(y=-x\)

Cho \(x=0\Rightarrow y=0\)

      \(x=-1\Rightarrow y=1\)

Đồ thị hàm số \(y=-x\)là đường thẳng đi qua hai điểm \(\left(0,0\right);\left(-1;1\right)\)

*** \(y=\frac{1}{2}x\)

Cho \(x=0\Rightarrow y=0\)

       \(x=2\Rightarrow y=1\)

Đồ thị hàm số \(y=\frac{1}{2}x\)là đường thẳng đi qua 2 điểm \(\left(0;0\right)\left(2;1\right)\)

*** \(y=2x+1\)

Cho \(x=0\Rightarrow y=1\)

    \(y=-1\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Đồ thị hàm số \(y=2x+1\)là đường thẳng đi qua 2 điểm \(\left(0;1\right)\left(-1;-1\right)\)

Bài 2 

a, \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{x-16}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+16-8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-8\sqrt{x}+16}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+16}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)

b,  Với x = 25

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{25}-4}{\sqrt{25}+4}=\frac{5-4}{5+4}=\frac{1}{9}\)

c, \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+4}=1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)

Để P thuộc Z thì \(\sqrt{x}+4\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left(-8;-4-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right)\)

\(\sqrt{x}+4=-8\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-12VN\)

\(\sqrt{x}+4=-4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-8VN\)

\(\sqrt{x}+4=-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-6VN\)

\(\sqrt{x}+4=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-5VN\)

\(\sqrt{x}+4=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-3VN\)

\(\sqrt{x}+4=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2VN\)

\(\sqrt{x}+4=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

\(\sqrt{x}+4=8\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Rightarrow x=16\)

d, Để P nhỏ nhất thì \(\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)lớn nhất 

\(\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)lớn nhất khi \(\sqrt{x}+4\)nhỏ nhất '

\(\sqrt{x}+4\)nhỏ nhất = 4 khi x = 0

vậy x=0 thì P đạt giá trị nhỉ nhất min p = -1

a, \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

b, \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x+3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=x+3\Leftrightarrow0\ne8\)( vô nghiệm ) 

câu c nữa bạn!!!!!!!!!!

a) Đk: \(\forall x\in R\)

a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3\) <=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\) <=> \(\left|x-2\right|=3\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = {5; -1}

b) Đk: \(\forall x\in R\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x+3\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x+3\)

<=> \(\left|x-5\right|=x+3\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=x+3\\5-x=x+3\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=8\left(vl\right)\\2=2x\end{cases}}\) <=> x = 1

Vậy S = {1}

c)Đk: x \(\ge\)0

 \(\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x+16-8\sqrt{x}}=3\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)^2}=3\)

<=> \(\left|\sqrt{x}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x}-4\right|=3\)

Do \(x\ge0\) => \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}+1-\left|\sqrt{x}-4\right|=3\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}-2=\left|\sqrt{x}-4\right|\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x}-4\left(đk:x\ge16\right)\\\sqrt{x}-2=4-\sqrt{x}\left(đk:0\le x\le16\right)\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=-2\left(vl\right)\\2\sqrt{x}=6\end{cases}}\) <=> \(x=9\)

Vậy S = {9}