1, x+3(x-1)=4 => 4x-3=4 => 4x=7 => x=\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)

2, 2.(x-3)+5=3 => 2x-6+5=3 =>2x=4 => x=2

3, x.(x-2)-\(x^2\)=-2 => \(x^2-2x-x^2\)=-2 => -2x=-2 => x=1

4, \(x^2-x.\left(x+2\right)=6\)=> \(x^2-x^2-2x=6\)=> -2x=6 => x=-3

5,3x.(x-5)-3x.(x-3)=6 => \(3x^2-15x-3x^2+9x=6\) => -6x=6 => x=-1

6, 3.(\(x^2-2x+1\))+x.(2-3x)=7 => \(3x^2-6x+3+2x-3x^2=7\)=> -4x=4=> x=-1

1) a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-4x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=27x^3+9x^2+3x-9x^2-3x-1-4x^2+20x\)

\(=27x^3+\left(9x^2-9x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x+20x\right)+\left(-1\right)\)

\(=27x^3-4x^2+20x-1\)

b)\(\left(7x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

\(=21x-28x^2+6-8x-x^3+3x^2-9x-3x^2+9x-27\)

\(=\left(21x-8x-9x+9x\right)+\left(-28x^2+3x^2-3x^2\right)\)\(+\left(6-27\right)\)\(+\left(-x^3\right)\)

\(=13x-28x^2-21-x^3\)

c)\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)\)

\(=16x^2-12x+12x-9-8-4x-2x^2+4x+2x^2+x^3\)

\(=\left(16x^2-2x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(-12x+12x-4x+4x\right)\)\(+\left(-9-8\right)\)\(+x^3\)

\(=16x^2-17+x^3\)

d)\(\left(3x-8\right)\left(-5x+6\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(=-15x^2+18x+40x-48-12x^2+8x-3x+2\)

\(=\left(-15x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(18x+40x+8x-3x\right)\)\(+\left(-48+2\right)\)

\(=-27x^2+63x-46\)

e)\(\left(3x-6\right)4x-2x\left(3x+5\right)-4x^2\)

\(=12x^2-24x-6x^2-10x-4x^2\)

\(=\left(12x^2-6x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(-24x-10x\right)\)

\(=2x^2-34x\)

f)\(\left(5x-6\right)\left(6x-5\right)-x\left(3x+10\right)\)

\(=30x^2-25x-36x+30-3x^2-10x\)

\(=\left(30x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-25x-36x-10x\right)+30\)

\(=27x^2-71x+30\)

2) a)\(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-x^2=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+3x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x=2

b) \(2x\left(x-5\right)+x\left(-2x-1\right)=6\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(-10x-x\right)=6\)

\(\Rightarrow-11x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)

\(\)Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)

c) x(x+5)-(x+1)(x-2)=7

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-x^2+2x-x+2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(5x+2x-x\right)=7-2\)

\(\Rightarrow6x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Vậy x=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

d)\(\left(3x+4\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(9x-2\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow18x^2-9x+24x-12-18x^2+4x-9x+2=10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(18x^2-18x^2\right)+\left(-9x+24x+4x-9x\right)+\left(-12+2\right)=10\)

\(\Rightarrow10x-10=10\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy x=2

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};4\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-x\left(3x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;6}

c) Ta có: \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5-x\right)=2\left(3x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x=6x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x-6x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+38=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{6}\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-3x-1=12x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-12x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{9}\right\}\)

Bài 1.

[ 4( x - y )⁵ + 2( x - y )³ - 3( x - y )² ] : ( y - x )² < sửa một lũy thừa rồi nhé >

= [ 4( x - y )⁵ + 2( x - y )³ - 3( x - y )³ ] : ( x - y )²

Đặt t = x - y

bthuc ⇔ ( 4t⁵ + 2t³ - 3t² ) : t²

           = 4t⁵ : t² + 2t³ : t² - 3t² : t²

           = 4t³ + 2t - 3

           = 4( x - y )³ + 2( x - y ) - 3

Bài 2.

5x( x - 2 ) + 3x - 6 = 0

⇔ 5x( x - 2 ) + 3( x - 2 ) = 0

⇔ ( x - 2 )( 5x + 3 ) = 0

⇔ x - 2 = 0 hoặc 5x + 3 = 0

⇔ x = 2 hoăc x = -3/5

Bài 3.

A = x² - 6x + 2023

= ( x² - 6x + 9 ) + 2014

= ( x - 3 )² + 2014 ≥ 2014 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 3

=> MinA = 2014 <=> x = 3

Bài 4.

B = ( 3x + 5 )² + ( 3x - 5 )² - 2( 3x + 5 )( 3x - 5 )

= [ ( 3x + 5 ) - ( 3x - 5 ) ]²

= ( 3x + 5 - 3x + 5 )²

= 10² = 100

Vậy B không phụ thuộc vào x ( đpcm )

Bài 6.

C = 1² - 2² + 3² - 4² + 5² - 6² + ... + 2013² - 2014² + 2015²

= ( 2015² - 2014² ) + ... + ( 5² - 4² ) + ( 3² - 2² ) + 1

= ( 2015 - 2014 )( 2015 + 2014 ) + ... + ( 5 - 4 )( 5 + 4 ) + ( 3 - 2 )( 3 + 2 ) + 1

= 4029 + ... + 9 + 5 + 1

= \(\frac{\left(4029+1\right)\left[\left(4029-1\right)\div4+1\right]}{2}\)

= 2 031 120

tìm x à                    

|3x-4|+3x+5=0

\(3x\left(x-5\right)-3x^2=3x+8\)

<=>  \(3x^2-15x-3x^2=3x+8\)

<=>  \(18x=-8\)

<=>  \(x=-\frac{4}{9}\)

Vậy....

\(\begin{array}{l} n) \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 1}}{7} + 1 + \dfrac{{x + 2}}{6} + 1 = \dfrac{{x + 3}}{5} + 1 + \dfrac{{x + 4}}{4} + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 8}}{7} + \dfrac{{x + 8}}{6} - \dfrac{{x + 8}}{5} - \dfrac{{x + 8}}{4} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x + 8} \right)\underbrace {\left( {\dfrac{1}{7} + \dfrac{1}{8} - \dfrac{1}{5} - \dfrac{1}{6}} \right)}_{ < 0} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x + 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 8 \end{array}\)

k/

\(8-\dfrac{x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{96}{12}-\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{3x}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow96-4x+8=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow96-4x+8-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow104-7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=104\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=104:7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{104}{7}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{104}{7}\right\}\)

m/ 

\(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1-12x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)

k) Ta có: \(8-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=\dfrac{x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{32}{4}-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{4}=\dfrac{x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow32-2x+4-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow28-x=0\)

hay x=28

Vậy: S={28}

m) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+5-12x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)

n) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{7}+\dfrac{x+2}{6}=\dfrac{x+3}{5}+\dfrac{x+4}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{7}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{6}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{5}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{4}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+8}{7}+\dfrac{x+8}{6}=\dfrac{x+8}{5}+\dfrac{x+8}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+8}{7}+\dfrac{x+8}{6}-\dfrac{x+8}{5}-\dfrac{x+8}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\ne0\)

nên x+8=0

hay x=-8

Vậy: S={-8}

Chia nhỏ ra ik ạ

\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)-4x\left(x+5\right)=4x^2-9-4x^2-20x=-20x-9\)

\(5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=5x^2-15x+x^2-4x+4=6x^2-19x+4\)

\(x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=x^2+2x-\left(x^2-9\right)=x^2+2x-x^2+9=2x+9\)

Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Tấn Phát - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Em tham khảo câu a nhé!

g: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)-\left(18x^2-29x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)

hay x=0

w