\(A=x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2\)

\(=\left[\left(-3\right)^2-2.\left(-5\right)\right]^2-2\left(-5\right)^2=311\)

Ta có:

$x+y=12$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2=12^2$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=144$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\cdot 32+y^2=144$ (vì $xy=32$)

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+64=144$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=80$

Lại có: 

$x^4+y^4$

$=(x^2)^2+2x^2y^2+(y^2)^2-2x^2y^2$

$=(x^2+y^2)^2-2\cdot(xy)^2$

$=80^2-2\cdot 32^2$ (vì $x^2+y^2=80$; $xy=32$)

$=6400-2048$

$=4352$

x4 + y4 = (x2 + y2)2-2x2 y2 = 182-2.52 = 274

Lời giải:

$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=2^3-3xy.2=8-6xy$

$=8-3.2xy=8-3[(x+y)^2-(x^2+y^2)]=8-3(2^2-34)=98$

----------------

$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=34^2-\frac{1}{2}(2xy)^2$

$=34^2-\frac{1}{2}[(x+y)^2-(x^2+y^2)]^2=34^2-\frac{1}{2}(2^2-34)^2=706$

Ta có: \(M=x^4-xy^3+xy^3-y^4-1\)

\(=x^4-y^4-1\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-1\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-1\)(1)

Thay x+y=0 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:

\(M=0-1=-1\)

Vậy: Khi x+y=0 thì M=-1

`M=x^4-xy^3+xy^3-y^4-1`

`=x(x^3+y^3)-y^3(x+y)-1`

`=x(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)-0-1`(do `x+y=0`)

`=0-0-1`

`=-1`

\(P=\left(x^4+y^4+\dfrac{1}{256}+\dfrac{255}{256}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^4}+\dfrac{1}{y^4}+1\right)\)

\(P=\left(x^4+y^4+\dfrac{1}{256}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^4}+\dfrac{1}{y^4}+1\right)+\dfrac{255}{256}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^4}+\dfrac{1}{y^4}+1\right)\)

\(P\ge\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{255}{256}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)^2+1\right)\)

\(P\ge\left(\dfrac{33}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{255}{256}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\right)^2+1\right)\)

\(P\ge\left(\dfrac{33}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{255}{256}\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^4+1\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{33}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{255}{256}\left(\dfrac{4^4}{8}+1\right)=\dfrac{297}{8}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{297}{8}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta co:\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{9}{3}=3\) ; \(xyz\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}=\frac{27}{27}=1\)

\(P=x^4+y^4+z^4+12\left(1-z-y+yz-x+xz+xy-xyz\right)\)

\(=x^4+y^4+z^4+12-12xyz-12\left(x+y+z\right)+12\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3}+12-12.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}-12.3+12\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\ge3+12-12.1-36+4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\ge-33+4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}\right)\)

\(=-33+4.\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\ge-33+4\left(xy.\frac{1}{xy}+yz.\frac{1}{yz}+zx.\frac{1}{zx}\right)^2\)

\(=-33+4\left(1+1+1\right)^2=-33+36=3\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Vay \(P_{min}=3\)khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Lời giải:
a.

$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=9^3-3.9.18=243$

$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$

$=[9^2-2.18]^2-2.18^2=1377$

Nếu $x\geq y$ thì:

$x^3-y^3=(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)$

$=|x-y|[(x+y)^2-xy]=\sqrt{(x+y)^2-4xy}[(x+y)^2-xy]$

$=\sqrt{9^2-4.18}(9^2-18)=189$

Nếu $x< y$ thì $x^3-y^3=-189$

b.

$A=(x+y)^2-6(x+y)+y-5$

$=(-9)^2-6(-9)+y-5=130+y$

Chưa đủ cơ sở để tính biểu thức.

a) \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=9^3-3\cdot18\cdot9=243\)

\(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2\left(xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(9^2-2\cdot18\right)^2-2\cdot18^2\)

\(=45^2-2\cdot324\)

=1377

Lời giải:

a.

$=(x^2)^2+(\frac{1}{2}y^4)^2+2.x^2.\frac{1}{2}y^4-x^2y^4$

$=(x^2+\frac{1}{2}y^4)^2-(xy^2)^2$
$=(x^2+\frac{1}{2}y^4-xy^2)(x^2+\frac{1}{2}y^4+xy^2)$
b.

$=(\frac{1}{2}x^2)^2+(y^4)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x^2.y^4-x^2y^4$
$=(\frac{1}{2}x^2+y^4)^2-(xy^2)^2$
$=(\frac{1}{2}x^2+y^4-xy^2)(\frac{1}{2}x^2+y^4+xy^2)$

c.

$=(8x^2)^2+(y^2)^2+2.8x^2.y^2-16x^2y^2$

$=(8x^2+y^2)^2-(4xy)^2=(8x^2+y^2-4xy)(8x^2+y^2+4xy)$

d.

$=\frac{64x^4+y^4}{64}=\frac{1}{64}(8x^2+y^2-4xy)(8x^2+y^2+4xy)$

c: \(64x^4+y^4\)

\(=64x^4+16x^2y^2+y^4-16x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)

\(=\left(8x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\left(8x^2+y^2+4xy\right)\)