\(a,VT=9+4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5^2}+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)

\(b,\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}-2\)

Ta có : \(VT=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2}-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|=\sqrt{5}-2=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)

a) \(9+4\sqrt{5}=4+4\sqrt{5}+5=2^2+2\cdot2\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

a) \(9+4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{5}.2+2^2=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)

b)\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2\left(đpcm\right)\)

c)\(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=23-8\sqrt{7}\left(đpcm\right)\)

d)\(\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}=4+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}=4\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(a,\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=-2\)

Ta có

:\(VT=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=|2-\sqrt{5}|-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=-2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(b,\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có:

\(VT=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}^2-1^2}\)

\(=\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2-1}\)

\(=3+2\sqrt{2}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

c,Bạn xem lại đề

\(d,\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=8\)

Ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{2^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{2^2}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\frac{2}{|2-\sqrt{5}|}-\frac{2}{|2+\sqrt{5}|}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+4}{\sqrt{5}^2-2^2}\)

\(=\frac{8}{5-4}\)

\(=8=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(e,\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=8\)

\(VT=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\right)\)

\(=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)|1-\sqrt{5}|\)

\(=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right).2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=[3^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2].2\)

\(=4.2=8=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

9-\(4\sqrt{5}=5-4\sqrt{5}+4=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\\ \)

=>\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\)=> điều cần phải chứng minh 

a) Ta có: \(9+4\sqrt{5}\)

\(=5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)(đpcm)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)

=-2(ddpcm)

c) Ta có: \(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)

\(=16-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)

\(=23-8\sqrt{7}\)(đpcm)

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{2}+8}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=3\)(đpcm)

\(a.VT=4+4\sqrt{5}+5=2^2+4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=VP\)

\(b.\) Dựa vào câu a ta có: \(9-4\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2\)

\(VT=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2=VP\)

\(c.VT=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=4^2-8\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}^2=\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=VP\)

\(d.\) 

Ta có: \(17-12\sqrt{2}=8-12\sqrt{2}+9=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-12\sqrt{2}+3^2=\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2\)

\(VT=\left|2\sqrt{2}-3\right|+2\sqrt{2}=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=3=VP\)

\(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=4^2-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)

\(=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=23-8\sqrt{7}\)

\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\sqrt{5}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{1+\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3-1}{2-1}=2\)

\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-2=-\dfrac{3}{2}=-1,5\)