cho a,b,c là các số dương thỏa mãn:
\(\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{1}{1+b}+\dfrac{1}{1+c}=2\)
Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức Q=abc
Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\). Tìm giá trị lớn nhất nhất của biểu thức: \(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c^2}-ac+a^2}\)
cái cuối là \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}}\) nha
\(a^2+b^2-ab\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c^2-ca+a^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
cho các số dương a,b,c thỏa mãn \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=4\)
Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức M= \(\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\) \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{4}{2a+b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{2a}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left[\dfrac{1}{2a}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\right]=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{2b}+\dfrac{1}{2c}\right)\)
CMTT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{2a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{2c}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{2a}+\dfrac{1}{2b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{2a}+\dfrac{2}{2b}+\dfrac{2}{2c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}.4=1\)
\(minM=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Cho các số thực dương $a, b, c$ thỏa mãn $\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3$.
Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức $A=\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+b}$.
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : a=b
Chứng minh tương tự như trên ; ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{b+c}\text{≤}\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{c+a}\text{≤}\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng vế với vế của (1) ; (2) ; (3) ; ta được :
\(A\text{≤}\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\text{=}\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi ;
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Vậy Max (A) = 3/2 khi a=b=c=1
quản lí tên kiểu j z
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Cho các số thực dương \(a,b,c\) thỏa mãn : \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\). Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức :
\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+bc}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{b+ac}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{c+ab}}\)
Thỏa mãn $\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1$ hay $a+b+c=1$ vậy bạn?
Với a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn đẳng thức \(6a+3b+2c=abc\)
➢Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của \(Q=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{b^2+4}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{c^2+9}}\)
\(6a+3b+2c=abc\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{3}{ac}+\dfrac{6}{bc}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{2}{b};\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(Q=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{y^2}+4}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{z^2}+9}}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+1}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{z^2+1}}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(Q\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{y+z}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(Q_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\sqrt{3};2\sqrt{3};3\sqrt{3}\right)\)
1. Cho a, b, c, d thỏa mãn: abcd=1.
Tính gía trị biểu thức:
M= \(\dfrac{a}{abc+ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bcd+bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{cda+cd+1}+\dfrac{d}{dab+da+d+1}\)
2. Cho các số a, b, c, d thỏa mãn: 0 ≤a, b, c, d ≤1.
Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức:
N\(=\dfrac{a}{bcd+1}+\dfrac{b}{cda+1}+\dfrac{c}{dab+1}+\dfrac{d}{abc+1}\)
3. Cho tam giác ABC nhọn có các đường cao AM, BN, CP cắt nhau tại H.
a) Chứng minh: \(AB.BP+AC.CN=BC^2\)
b) Cho B, C cố định A thay đổi. Tìm vị trí điểm A để: MH,MA đạt max ?
c) Gọi S,S1,S2,S3 lần luợt là diện tích các tam giác ABC, APN, BMP, CMN.
Chứng minh: \(S_1.S_2.S_3\) ≤ \(\dfrac{1}{64}S_3\)
Bài 1: Ta có:
\(M=\frac{ad}{abcd+abd+ad+d}+\frac{bad}{bcd.ad+bc.ad+bad+ad}+\frac{c.abd}{cda.abd+cd.abd+cabd+abd}+\frac{d}{dab+da+d+1}\)
\(=\frac{ad}{1+abd+ad+d}+\frac{bad}{d+1+bad+ad}+\frac{1}{ad+d+1+abd}+\frac{d}{dab+da+d+1}\)
$=\frac{ad+abd+1+d}{ad+abd+1+d}=1$
Bài 2:
Vì $a,b,c,d\in [0;1]$ nên
\(N\leq \frac{a}{abcd+1}+\frac{b}{abcd+1}+\frac{c}{abcd+1}+\frac{d}{abcd+1}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{abcd+1}\)
Ta cũng có:
$(a-1)(b-1)\geq 0\Rightarrow a+b\leq ab+1$
Tương tự:
$c+d\leq cd+1$
$(ab-1)(cd-1)\geq 0\Rightarrow ab+cd\leq abcd+1$
Cộng 3 BĐT trên lại và thu gọn thì $a+b+c+d\leq abcd+3$
$\Rightarrow N\leq \frac{abcd+3}{abcd+1}=\frac{3(abcd+1)-2abcd}{abcd+1}$
$=3-\frac{2abcd}{abcd+1}\leq 3$
Vậy $N_{\max}=3$
3.
Hình vẽ:
Lời giải:
a) △AMC và △BNC có: \(\widehat{AMC}=\widehat{BNC}=90^0;\widehat{ACB}\) là góc chung.
\(\Rightarrow\)△AMC∼△BNC (g-g).
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{CM}{CN}\Rightarrow AC.CN=BC.CM\left(1\right)\)
b) △AMB và △CPB có: \(\widehat{AMB}=\widehat{CPB}=90^0;\widehat{ABC}\) là góc chung.
\(\Rightarrow\)△AMB∼△CPB (g-g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AB}{CB}=\dfrac{BM}{BP}\Rightarrow AB.BP=BC.BM\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(AC.CN+AB.BP=BC.CM+BC.BM=BC.\left(CM+BM\right)=BC.BC=BC^2\left(đpcm\right)\)b) Gọi \(M_0\) là trung điểm BC, giả sử \(AB< AC\).
\(\widehat{HBM}=90^0-\widehat{BHM}=90^0-\widehat{AHN}=\widehat{CAM}\)
△HBM và △CAM có: \(\widehat{HBM}=\widehat{CAM};\widehat{HMB}=\widehat{CMA}=90^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)△HBM∼△CAM (g-g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{MH}{CM}=\dfrac{BM}{MA}\Rightarrow MH.MA=BM.CM\)
Ta có: \(BM.CM=\left(BM_0-MM_0\right)\left(CM_0+MM_0\right)=\left(BM_0-MM_0\right)\left(BM_0+MM_0\right)=BM_0^2-MM_0^2\le BM_0^2=\dfrac{BC^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow MH.MA\le\dfrac{BC^2}{4}\).
Vì \(BC\) không đổi nên: \(max\left(MH.MA\right)=\dfrac{BC^2}{4}\), đạt được khi △ABC cân tại A hay A nằm trên đường trung trực của BC.
c) Sửa đề: \(S_1.S_2.S_3\le\dfrac{1}{64}.S^3\)
△AMC∼△BNC \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{MC}{NC}\Rightarrow\dfrac{AC}{MC}=\dfrac{BC}{NC}\)
△ABC và △MNC có: \(\dfrac{AC}{MC}=\dfrac{BC}{NC};\widehat{ACB}\) là góc chung.
\(\Rightarrow\)△ABC∼△MNC (c-g-c)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{MNC}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{S_1}{S}=\dfrac{MC}{AC}.\dfrac{NC}{BC}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự:
△ABC∼△MBP \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{MBP}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{S_2}{S}=\dfrac{MB}{AB}.\dfrac{BP}{BC}\left(2\right)\)
△ABC∼△ANP \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{ANP}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{S_3}{S}=\dfrac{AN}{AB}.\dfrac{AP}{AC}\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{S_1}{S}.\dfrac{S_2}{S}.\dfrac{S_3}{S}=\left(\dfrac{MC}{AC}.\dfrac{NC}{BC}\right).\left(\dfrac{MB}{AB}.\dfrac{BP}{BC}\right).\left(\dfrac{AN}{AB}.\dfrac{AP}{AC}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_1}{S}.\dfrac{S_2}{S}.\dfrac{S_3}{S}=\left(\dfrac{MC.MB}{AC.AB}\right).\left(\dfrac{BP.AP}{AC.BC}\right).\left(\dfrac{AN.CN}{AB.BC}\right)\) (*)
Áp dụng câu b) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BM.CM\le\dfrac{1}{4}BC^2\\AP.BP\le\dfrac{1}{4}AB^2\\AN.CN\le\dfrac{1}{4}AC^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (*) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{S_1}{S}.\dfrac{S_2}{S}.\dfrac{S_3}{S}\le\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}BC^2}{AC.AB}\right).\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}AC^2}{AC.BC}\right).\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{4}AB^2}{AB.BC}\right)=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_1.S_2.S_3\le\dfrac{1}{64}.S^3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi △ABC đều.
1.cho a,b,c là các số dương thảo man: a+b+c=1. Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức:
Q=\(\dfrac{a\left(b+c\right)}{a+1}+\dfrac{b\left(c+a\right)}{b+1}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b\right)}{c+1}\)
2.cho a,b,c dương thỏa man: a2+b2+c2=1
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1. Cho các số thực dương a, b, c thỏa mãn abc=a+b+c+2.
Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c^2+a^2}}\)
Dự đoán xảy ra cực trị khi a = b = c =2. Khi đó P =\(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\). Ta sẽ chứng minh đó là MAX của P
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3-\left(a+b+c\right)\ge abc-\left(a+b+c\right)=2\)
Đặt a + b +c = t>0 suy ra \(\frac{t^3-27t}{27}\ge2\Leftrightarrow t^3-27t\ge54\Leftrightarrow t^3-27t-54\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t\ge6\\t=-3\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\). Do vậy \(t\ge6\) (em làm tắt xiu nhé,dài quá)
\(P=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\le\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
Giờ đi chứng minh \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Em cần suy ra nghĩ tiếp:(
tth_new
xảy ra cực trị khi a=b=c=2
lúc đó abc\(\ne\)a+b+c+2 (trái giả thiết)
xem lại đi nhé
Cho các số thực dương a,b,c thỏa mãn \(ac\ge12,bc\ge8\). Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất (nếu có) của biểu thức:
\(D=a+b+c+2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)+\dfrac{8}{abc}\)
Dự đoán điểm rơi xảy ra tại \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(3;2;4\right)\)
Đơn giản là kiên nhẫn tính toán và tách biểu thức:
\(D=13\left(\dfrac{a}{18}+\dfrac{c}{24}\right)+13\left(\dfrac{b}{24}+\dfrac{c}{48}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{9}+\dfrac{b}{6}+\dfrac{2}{ab}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{18}+\dfrac{c}{24}+\dfrac{2}{ac}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{8}+\dfrac{c}{16}+\dfrac{2}{bc}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{9}+\dfrac{b}{6}+\dfrac{c}{12}+\dfrac{8}{abc}\right)\)
Sau đó Cô-si cho từng ngoặc là được
Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=3. Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9abc\ge12\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{3+abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)