Ta có:

\(n_{H2}=\frac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Mg}=n_{H2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\frac{2,4}{12}.100\%=20\%\\\%m_{MgO}=100\%-20\%=80\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{MgO}=6-2,4=3,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{MgO}=\frac{3,6}{40}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,38\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,38.36,5=13,87\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\frac{13,87}{1,1}=12,6\left(l\right)\)

Mà dd HCl chỉ bằng 20% nên:

\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\frac{12,6.20}{100}=2,512\left(ml\right)\)

đây là hóa lớp 8 mak bn

\(a.Mg+2HCl->MgCl_2+H_2\\ MgO+2HCl->MgCl_2+H_2O\\ b.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=n_{Mg}=0,1mol\\ \%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{6}=40\%;\%m_{MgO}=60\%\\ n_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,6.6}{40}=0,09\left(mol\right)\\ n_{MgCl_2}=0,1+0,09=0,19\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,19.2=0,38\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,38.36,5}{0,2.1,1}=63,0\left(mL\right)\\ C_{M\left(MgCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,19}{0,063}=3,0\left(M\right)\)

Câu 5 : 

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

            1           2             1           1

           0,1       0,2           0,1         0,1

         \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)

             1           2              1             1

           0,15       0,3          0,15

a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{MgO}=8,4-2,4=6\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀Mg = \(\dfrac{2,4.100}{8,4}=28,57\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀MgO = \(\dfrac{6.100}{8,4}=71,43\)⁰/₀

b) Có : \(m_{MgO}=6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6}{40}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(tổng\right)}=0,2+0,3=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25.100}{3,65}=500\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{MgCl2\left(tổng\right)}=0,1+0,15=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{MgCl2}=0,15.95=14,25\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=8,4+500-\left(0,1.2\right)=508,2\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{14,25.100}{508,2}=2,8\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)  (1)

             \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)  (2)

a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=1\cdot24=24\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{32}\cdot100\%=75\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{MgO}=25\%\)

b) Theo 2 PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=2n_{Mg}=2mol\\n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=2n_{MgO}=2\cdot\dfrac{32-24}{40}=0,4mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=2,4mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{2,4\cdot36,5}{7,3\%}=1200\left(g\right)\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(\Sigma n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Sigma n_{HCl}=1,2mol\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma m_{MgCl_2}=1,2\cdot95=114\left(g\right)\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{H_2}=1\cdot2=2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{hh}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=1230\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{114}{1230}\cdot100\%\approx9,27\%\)

nH2=2.24/22.4=0.1 mol

pt: Mg+2HCL->MgCl2+H2

nMg=nH2=0.1 mol

mMg=0.1*24=2.4g

=>mMg=6-2.4=3.6g

%mMg=(3.6/6)*100=60%

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có phương trình hoá học sau:

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=6-2,4=3,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{6}.100=60\%\)

Chúc bạn học tốt nha!!!

PTHH :

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,1      0,2           0,1         0,1 

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

0,09      0,18          0,09      0,09 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(a,\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{6}=40\%\)

\(\%m_{MgO}=100\%-40\%=60\%\)

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6-2,4}{40}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)

\(b,m_{HCl}=\left(0,2+0,18\right).36,5=13,87\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{13,87.100}{20}=69,35\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{m}{D}=\dfrac{69,35}{1,1}\approx63\left(ml\right)\) ( cái này mình nghĩ đề phải là D bạn nhé tại vì khối lượng riêng của HCl là 1,18g/ml ) 

\(c,m_{MgCl_2}=\left(0,09+0,1\right).95=18,05\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddMgCl_2}=6+69,35-0,2=75,15\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{18,05}{75,15}.100\%\approx24,02\%\)

Cứu..........😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭

\(a.n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ \%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{6}=40\%\\ \%m_{MgO}=60\%\\ b.n_{MgO}=\dfrac{3,6}{40}=0,09mol\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{36,5\cdot2\cdot0,19}{0,2\cdot1,1}=63,05mL\\ c.m_{ddsau}=6+63,05\cdot1,1=75,35g\\ C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{95\cdot0,19}{75,35}=23,95\%\)