Ta có:
\(n_{H2}=\frac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Mg}=n_{H2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\frac{2,4}{12}.100\%=20\%\\\%m_{MgO}=100\%-20\%=80\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{MgO}=6-2,4=3,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{MgO}=\frac{3,6}{40}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,38\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,38.36,5=13,87\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\frac{13,87}{1,1}=12,6\left(l\right)\)
Mà dd HCl chỉ bằng 20% nên:
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\frac{12,6.20}{100}=2,512\left(ml\right)\)
