\(a,P=B:A\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left[\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left[\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3}\)

\(b,\) Để \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3}\) có giá trị nguyên

thì \(\sqrt{x}+3⋮3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\in B\left(3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in B\left(3\right)\) 

Kết hợp với điều kiện, ta được:

\(P\) nguyên khi \(x=m^2\left(m\in Z;m⋮3;m\ne3\right)\)

#Toru

a: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>9

\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+6+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(x-9\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{x-9}\)

\(P=B:A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-9}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3}\)

b: P nguyên khi \(\sqrt{x}+3⋮3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in B\left(3\right)\)

=>\(x=k^2\left(k\in Z;k⋮3\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{B}{A}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Để \(P=\dfrac{B}{A}\)  có giá trị nguyên

Thì \(2⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{2;-2;1;-1\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{9;4;0\right\}\) thì \(x\) nguyên và \(P\) có giá trị nguyên

em tham khảo

\(a,A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ b,A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\left(1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 1\\ c,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

a) \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b) \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)

Kết hợp đk: 

\(\Rightarrow0\le x< 1\)

c) \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

\(a,A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ b,x=36\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{6}{6-2}=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ c,A=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2-\sqrt{x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\\ d,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;9;16\right\}\)

\(e,A:B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2\sqrt{x}-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

Bài 5:

\(C=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-2)+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

Để $C$ nguyên nhỏ nhất thì $\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}$ là số nguyên nhỏ nhất.

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-2$ là ước nguyên âm lớn nhất

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-2=-1$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (thỏa mãn đkxđ)

Bài 6:

$D(\sqrt{x}+1)=x-3$

$D^2(x+2\sqrt{x}+1)=(x-3)^2$

$2D^2\sqrt{x}=(x-3)^2-D^2(x+1)$ nguyên 

Với $x$ nguyên ta suy ra $\Rightarrow D=0$ hoặc $\sqrt{x}$ nguyên 

Với $D=0\Leftrightarrow x=3$ (tm)

Với $\sqrt{x}$ nguyên:

$D=\frac{(x-1)-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}$

$D$ nguyên khi $\sqrt{x}+1$ là ước của $2$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=0; 1$

Vì $x\neq 1$ nên $x=0$.

Vậy $x=0; 3$

Bài 6: 

Để D nguyên thì \(x-3⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

\(a,B=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}-3+x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\\ B=\dfrac{x-2}{x-9}=\dfrac{x-9+7}{x-9}=1+\dfrac{7}{x-9}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x-9\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;8;11;16\right\}\)

Vậy giá trị x thỏa đề là \(x=2\)