a: =27/45-20/45=7/45

b: \(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{30}{40}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{20}+\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{27}{20}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{8}{13}\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{13}\cdot2=\dfrac{16}{13}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{9}{23}\left(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{22}{17}\right)+11+\dfrac{9}{23}=11\)

a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{9}=\dfrac{27}{45}+\dfrac{-20}{45}=\dfrac{7}{45}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{15}{8}=1.\dfrac{15}{8}=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}.\dfrac{-5}{2}+\dfrac{8}{13}=\dfrac{8}{13}.\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{-5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{8}{13}.1=\dfrac{8}{13}\)

d) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}.\dfrac{-9}{23}+\dfrac{9}{23}.\dfrac{-22}{17}+11\dfrac{9}{23}=\dfrac{9}{23}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{-22}{17}\right)=\dfrac{-243}{391}\)

bài 2:tính hợp lý

1.a) Dễ nhận thấy đề toán chỉ giải được khi đề là tìm x,y. Còn nếu là tìm x ta nhận thấy ngay vô nghiệm. Do đó: Sửa đề: \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|2-y\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=\left|2-y\right|=0\)

\(\left|x-3\right|=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\-\left(x-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

\(\left|2-y\right|=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-y=0\\-\left(2-y\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) có: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=3\\x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1=2\\y_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(=\dfrac{-6\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{29}\right)}{9\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{29}\right)}=\dfrac{-6}{9}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{2}{21}+\dfrac{2}{39}}{\dfrac{10}{40}-\dfrac{10}{56}+\dfrac{10}{104}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}{\dfrac{10}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{2\left(25-\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{17}\right)}{4\left(25-\dfrac{2}{13}+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{17}\right)}:\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{5}{121}}{13\left(\dfrac{5}{121}-\dfrac{2}{21}-1\right)}\)

=2/4:(-1)/13=2/4x(-13)=-13/2

ai giúp mik ik T_T

a, \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{13}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{21}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{16}{9}\))

= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\)( \(\dfrac{189}{72}\) + \(\dfrac{128}{72}\))

= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) \(\times\)  \(\dfrac{317}{73}\)

= \(\dfrac{317}{949}\)

b, \(\dfrac{6}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)

=   \(\dfrac{54}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{105}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{40}{45}\)

= \(\dfrac{199}{45}\)

c, 23 : \(\dfrac{5}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)

=   \(\dfrac{322}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)

= \(\dfrac{20286}{315}\) + \(\dfrac{270}{315}\) + \(\dfrac{140}{315}\)

= \(\dfrac{20696}{315}\)

d, 4\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 7\(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - 2\(\dfrac{4}{17}\)

= 4 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + 7 + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - 2 - \(\dfrac{4}{17}\)

= (4+7-2) + (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{7}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{17}\))

= 9 + \(\dfrac{119}{476}\) + \(\dfrac{204}{476}\) - \(\dfrac{112}{476}\)

= 9\(\dfrac{211}{476}\) = \(\dfrac{4495}{476}\)

e, 8 - (9\(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{33}\))

= 8 - 9 - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)

=  -1 - \(\dfrac{2}{11}\)  - \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)

= \(\dfrac{-33}{33}\) - \(\dfrac{-6}{33}\) -  \(\dfrac{8}{33}\)

= - \(\dfrac{47}{33}\)

a) \(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{2+4}{7}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)

b) \(\dfrac{23}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}=\dfrac{23+8}{13}=\dfrac{31}{13}\)

c) \(\dfrac{27}{125}+\dfrac{16}{125}=\dfrac{27+16}{125}=\dfrac{43}{125}\)

a)\(\dfrac{2}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) =  \(\dfrac{6}{7}\)  

b)\(\dfrac{23}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{13}\) = \(\dfrac{31}{13}\)          

c)\(\dfrac{27}{125}\) + \(\dfrac{16}{125}\) = \(\dfrac{43}{125}\)

1) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{13}{19}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{6}{19}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{13}{19}+\dfrac{6}{19}\right)-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{19}{18}+\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{24}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

2) \(\dfrac{-20}{23}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{23}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{20}{23}-\dfrac{3}{23}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

3) \(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{-11}{31}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{20}{31}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{-11}{31}-\dfrac{20}{31}\right)+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{30}\)

4) \(\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{14}{11}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{7}.-\dfrac{7}{11}\)

\(=-\dfrac{35}{77}\)

\(=-\dfrac{5}{11}\)

a) 7/2 - (3/4 + 1/5)

= 7/2 - 19/20

= 51/20

b) 12/23 . 7/13 + 11/23 . 7/13

= 7/13 . (12/23 + 11/23)

= 7/13 . 1

= 7/13

c) |-2| - (5/9 - 2/3)² : 4/27

= 2 - 1/81 : 4/27

= 2 - 1/12

= 23/12

a) 7/2 - (3/4 + 1/5)

= 7/2 - 19/20

= 51/20

b) 12/23 . 7/13 + 11/23 . 7/13

= 7/13 . (12/23 + 11/23)

= 7/13 . 1

= 7/13

c) |-2| - (5/9 - 2/3)² : 4/27

= 2 - 1/81 : 4/27

= 2 - 1/12

= 23/12

a) \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)-(\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\))

=\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)-(\(\dfrac{15}{20}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{20}\))

=\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{19}{20}\)

=\(\dfrac{70}{20}\)-\(\dfrac{19}{20}\)

\(\dfrac{51}{20}\)

b) \(\dfrac{12}{23}\).\(\dfrac{7}{13}\)+\(\dfrac{11}{23}\).\(\dfrac{7}{13}\)

=\(\dfrac{7}{13}\).(\(\dfrac{12}{23}\)+\(\dfrac{11}{23}\))

=\(\dfrac{7}{13}\).1

=\(\dfrac{7}{13}\)

c) ∣−2∣-(\(\dfrac{5}{9}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{3}\))\(^2\):\(\dfrac{4}{27}\)

= 2-(\(\dfrac{-1}{9}\))\(^2\):\(\dfrac{4}{27}\)

= 2-\(\dfrac{1}{81}\):\(\dfrac{4}{27}\)

= 2-\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(\dfrac{23}{12}\)

đây là tính nhanh à nếu tính bình thường thì tính may tính là ra

a) 17/23 . 8/16 . 23/17. (-80) . 3/4

= (17/23 . 23/17) . (8/16 . 3/4) . (-80)

= 1 . 3/8 . (-80)

= 3/8 . (-80)

= -30

b) 5/11 . 18/29 - 5/11 . 8/29 + 5/11 . 19/29

= 5/11 . (18/29 - 8/29 + 19/29)

= 5/11 . 1

= 5/11

c)(13/23 + 1313/2323 - 131313/232323).(1/3+1/4 -7/12)

= (13/23 + 1313/2323 - 131313/232323).0

= 0

d) 1²/2x2 . 2²/2x3 . 3²/3x4 . 4²/4x5 . 5²/5x6 . 6²/6x7 . 7²/7x8 . 8²/8x9 . 9²/9x10

= 1/2 . 2/3 . 3/4 . 4/5 . 5/6 . 6/7 . 7/8 . 8/9 .9/10

= 1/10

Khó nhìn quá. Bạn thông cảm nhé!

\(1.\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{-5}{12}-\dfrac{-13}{18}\text{=}\left(\dfrac{-7}{18}-\dfrac{-13}{18}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{12}\text{=}\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\text{=}\dfrac{-1}{12}\)

\(2.\dfrac{-13}{17}+\dfrac{-13}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{17}\text{=}\left(\dfrac{-13}{17}+\dfrac{-4}{17}\right)+\dfrac{-13}{21}\text{=}-1+\dfrac{-13}{21}\text{=}\dfrac{-34}{21}\)

\(3.\dfrac{-13}{10}-\dfrac{-4}{13}+\dfrac{-11}{10}\text{=}\dfrac{-12}{5}-\dfrac{-4}{13}\text{=}\dfrac{-136}{65}\)

\(4.\dfrac{13}{17}\times\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)\text{=}\dfrac{13}{17}\times\dfrac{-31}{20}\text{=}\dfrac{-403}{340}\)

\(5.\left(\dfrac{-5}{12}\times\dfrac{-9}{20}\right)\times\dfrac{-7}{17}\text{=}\dfrac{3}{16}\times\dfrac{-7}{17}\text{=}\dfrac{-21}{272}\)

\(6.\dfrac{11}{23}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{17}{9}-\dfrac{13}{9}\right)\text{=}\dfrac{11}{23}\times1\text{=}\dfrac{11}{23}\)