1. Tìm E min =\(\dfrac{3}{-x^2+2.x-4}\)
2. Tìm A min =\(\dfrac{x^2-4.x+1}{x^2}\)
Bài 1)tìm Min hay Max
a) G=\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+8}\)
b) H=\(\dfrac{-3}{x^2-5x+1}\)
Bài 2) Tìm Min hay Max
a)D=\(\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}\)
b)E=\(\dfrac{4x^4-x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\)
c)G=\(\dfrac{3x^2-12x+10}{x^2-4x+5}\)
1.
\(G=\dfrac{2}{x^2+8}\le\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(G_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=0\)
\(H=\dfrac{-3}{x^2-5x+1}\) biểu thức này ko có min max
2.
\(D=\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}=2-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge2-\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(D_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=4\)
\(E=\dfrac{4x^4-x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=-1+\dfrac{5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\ge-1\)
\(E_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)
\(G=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4x+5\right)-5}{x^2-4x+5}=3-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge3-\dfrac{5}{1}=-2\)
\(G_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=2\)
2,Tìm Min: A=\(\dfrac{3x^2-10x+3}{x^2-2x+4}\) B=\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4x+4}\) C=\(\dfrac{x^2-x-1}{x^2-4x+4}\)
Tìm Min:
a) A=\(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\)
b) B=\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\) +2
`a)A=|x-1/2|>=0`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x-1/2=0<=>x=1/2`
`b)B=|x+3/4|+2`
`|x+3/4|>=0`
`=>|x+3/4|+2>=2`
Hay `A>=2`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x+3/4=0<=>x=-3/4`.
Cho A=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}.\left(1-\dfrac{x^2}{x+2}\right)-\dfrac{x^2+6x+4}{x}\)
a) Rút gọn
b) Tìm Min A
A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)(x≥0,x≠4,x≠9)
1,Tìm x để A.\(\sqrt{x}\)=-1
2,Tìm x∈ Z để A∈Z
3, Tìm Min \(\dfrac{1}{A}\)
4,Tìm x∈N để A là số nguyên dương lớn nhất
5,Khi A+\(|A|\)=0, tìm GTLN của bth A.\(\sqrt{x}\)
1: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) thì \(x+\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(nhận\right)\)
2: Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{-1;1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;5;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;1;49\right\}\)
Cho x,y\(\ge0\); \(x^2+y^2=2\). Tìm min,max A=\(\dfrac{x^3+y^3+4}{xy+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+4}{xy+1}\ge\dfrac{x^3+y^3+4}{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}+1}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+4}{2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^3+x^3+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y^3+y^3+1\right)+3}{2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+3}{2}=3\)
\(A_{min}=3\) khi \(x=y=1\)
Do \(x^2+y^2=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\sqrt{2}\\y\le\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3\le\sqrt{2}x^2\\y^3\le\sqrt{2}y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4}{xy+1}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{2}}{xy+1}\le\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{2}}{1}=4+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(A_{max}=4+2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;\sqrt{2}\right);\left(\sqrt{2};0\right)\)
Cho a>0. Tìm min P biết: \(P=a+\dfrac{2}{a+1}+3\); min X biết: \(X=\dfrac{a^2+1}{a-1}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$P=(a+1)+\frac{2}{a+1}+2\geq 2\sqrt{(a+1).\frac{2}{a+1}}+2=2\sqrt{2}+2$
Vậy $P_{\min}=2\sqrt{2}+2$
Giá trị này đạt tại $(a+1)^2=2; a>0\Leftrightarrow a=\sqrt{2}-1$
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Bổ sung ĐK: $a>1$
$X=\frac{a^2-1+2}{a-1}=a+1+\frac{2}{a-1}$
$=(a-1)+\frac{2}{a-1}+2$
$\geq 2\sqrt{2}+2$ (AM-GM)
Vậy $X_{\min}=2\sqrt{2}+2$
Giá trị đạt tại $(a-1)^2=\sqrt{2}; a>1\Leftrightarrow a=\sqrt{2}+1$
Tìm Min và Max(nếu có)
A=2x-\(\sqrt{x}\)
B=x+\(\sqrt{x}\)
C=1+\(\sqrt{2-x}\)
D=\(\sqrt{-x^2+2x+5}\)
E=\(\dfrac{1}{2x-\sqrt{x}+3}\)
F=\(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
$A=2x-\sqrt{x}=2(x-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4^2})-\frac{1}{8}$
$=2(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4})^2-\frac{1}{8}$
$\geq \frac{-1}{8}$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-\frac{1}{8}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=\frac{1}{16}$
$B=x+\sqrt{x}$
Vì $x\geq 0$ nên $B\geq 0+\sqrt{0}=0$
Vậy $B_{\min}=0$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=0$
Vì $2-x\geq 0$ (theo ĐKXĐ) nên $C=1+\sqrt{2-x}\geq 1$
Vậy $C_{\min}=1$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$
Tìm Max, Min của hàm số:
1) \(y=\dfrac{x+1+\sqrt{x-1}}{x+1+2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
2) \(y=\sin^{2016}x+\cos^{2016}x\)
3) \(y=2\cos x-\dfrac{4}{3}\cos^3x\) trên \(\left[0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right]\)
4) \(y=\sin2x-\sqrt{2}x+1,x\in\left[0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right]\)
5) \(y=\dfrac{4-cos^2x}{\sqrt{sin^4x+1}},x\in\left[-\dfrac{\pi}{3};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right]\)