Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3}{y+2z}+\dfrac{y^3}{z+2x}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+2y}=\dfrac{x^4}{xy+2zx}+\dfrac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\dfrac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{xy+2zx+yz+2xy+zx+2yz}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

Mà ta lại có: \(xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)

 \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{1^2}{3.1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y=\dfrac{3}{4}z\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{4}{3}}\) 

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{x-y}{2-\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{15}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=30\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=30\Rightarrow x=60\\\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=30\Rightarrow y=45\\\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=30\Rightarrow z=40\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{x}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z+1+x+z+1+x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow2x=y+z+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1\left(do.\left(3\right)\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2y=x+z+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2y=\dfrac{1}{2}-y+1\left(do.\left(3\right)\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(3\right)\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{1}{2}-x-y=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:

\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Rightarrow2x+2y+2z=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=0,5\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,5-z\\y+z=0,5-x\\x+z=0,5-y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\Rightarrow0,5-x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=0,5\\ \dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=2\Rightarrow x+z+2=2y\Rightarrow0,5-y+2=2y\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ \dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\Rightarrow x+y-3=2z\Rightarrow0,5-z-3=2z\Rightarrow z=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

x12=y9=z5=k" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax">x12=y9=z5=k

x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax">x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29

x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29=x2+y2−z225+49−9=58565=9" role="presentation" style="border:0px; box-sizing:border-box; direction:ltr; display:inline; float:none; line-height:normal; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax">x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29=x2+y2−z225+49−9=58565=9

=>x=5.9=45

y=7.9=63

z=3*9=27

vậy x=45,y=63,z=27

Mn ơi giúp mk với , please !!!

1. Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{-7}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{-14}=\dfrac{3y}{12}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{2x-3y}{-14-12}=\dfrac{-78}{-26}=3\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-21\\y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

2. Ta có:

- \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)

- \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)

=> \(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-27\\y=-21\\z=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

gợi ý nè:

thử cộng chúng lại xem

\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{x+z+2}\) = \(\dfrac{z}{x+y-3}\) = \(x+y+z\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{x+z+2}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{x+y-3}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}\)

\(x+y+z\) = \(\dfrac{x+y+z}{2.\left(x+y+z\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ⇒ 2\(x\) = y+z+1 

⇒ 2\(x\) + \(x\) = \(x+y+z+1\) (2)

 Thay (1) vào (2) ta có: 2\(x\) + \(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + 1

                                      3\(x\)      = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) ⇒ \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{x+z+2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ⇒ 2y = \(x+z+2\) ⇒ 2y+y = \(x+y+z+2\) (3)

Thay (1) vào (3) ta có: 2y + y = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + 2 

                                   3y = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) ⇒ y = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2};y=\dfrac{5}{6}\) vào (1) ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+z\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

                                                              \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + z = 0 ⇒ z = - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Kết luận: (\(x;y;z\)) = (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\); \(\dfrac{5}{6}\); - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\))