1) \(ĐK:x\ne2\) 

Nếu \(x>2\) 

BPT ⇔ \(x^2-2x+5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\) ⇔ \(x^2-2x+5-\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\ge0\)

⇔\(x+2\ge0\) ⇔\(x\ge-2\) ⇒ Lấy \(x\ge2\)

Nếu \(x< 2\)

BPT ⇔\(\dfrac{-\left(x^2-2x+5\right)}{x-2}-x+1\ge0\) ⇔\(-x^2+2x-5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)

⇔\(-x^2+2x-5-x^2+3x-2\ge0\)

⇔\(-2x^2+5x-7\ge0\)

⇔\(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{7}{2}\le0\)

⇔\(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\le\dfrac{11}{4}\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{11}{4}\\x-\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{-11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\x\le\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(x\le\dfrac{-3}{2}\) 

S= [2;+∞)U(-∞;\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)]

2) \(ĐK:x\ne-1\) 

Nếu \(x>-1\) 

BPT ⇔ \(2x-3-2\left(x+1\right)< 0\) ⇔\(2x-3-2x-2< 0\)

 ⇔\(-5< 0\) ( luôn đúng với mọi \(x>-1\))

Nếu \(x< -1\)

BPT⇔\(\dfrac{-\left(2x-3\right)}{x+1}-2< 0\) ⇔\(-\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)< 0\) ⇔\(-4x+1< 0\) ⇔ \(x>\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

Vậy S=....

\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}-2< 0.\left(x\ne-1\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2x-2}{x+1}< 0.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{x+1}< 0.\)

Mà \(-3< 0.\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1>0.\Leftrightarrow x>-1\left(TMĐK\right).\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-2x+5}{x-2}-x+1\ge0.\left(x\ne2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+5-x^2+2x+x-2}{x-2}\ge0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\ge0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0.\\x-2\ge0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\le0.\\x-2\le0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3.\\x\ge2.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3.\\x\le2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ.

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}\le0.\left(x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\right).\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=f\left(x\right).\)

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy \(f\left(x\right)\ge0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\cup\)(1;2].

2) −(x2−2x+5)x−2−x+1≥0−(x2−2x+5)x−2−x+1≥0                                                        ⇔$-{}^{}$

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3-\left(x^2-x-2\right)+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+17-x^2+x+2=0\)

=>-3x+19=0

hay x=19/3(nhận)

ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}+\dfrac{14}{x^2-2x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{14}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+14}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4x+3\right)-\left(x^2-x-2\right)+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3-x^2+x+2+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+19=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{3}\right\}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>=0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)

=>\(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)

=>4(x-1)=2x-3

=>4x-4=2x-3

=>4x-2x=-3+4

=>2x=1

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\)

b: ĐKXĐ: 2x+15>=0

=>x>=-15/2

\(x+\sqrt{2x+15}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x+5}=-x\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>=0\\\left(-x\right)^2=2x+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{15}{2}< =x< =0\\x^2-2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{15}{2}< =x< =0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{15}{2}< =x< =0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\sqrt{6}\\x-1=-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{15}{2}< =x< =0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{6}+1\left(loại\right)\\x=-\sqrt{6}+1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{6x+12}{x^3+8}-\dfrac{7}{x^2-2x+4}=0\) \(\left(đk:x\ne-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+4+6x+12-7\left(x+2\right)}{x^3+8}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x^3+8}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)

Vậy ...

dk : x khac -2 

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+4+6x+12-7\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+16-7x-14=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=2\)

1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=x^2-7x+10\)

hay x=10

d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-\dfrac{2x}{x-3}-\dfrac{3x}{9-x^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-2x^2-6x+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-6\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(3\left(x-1\right)-3=2\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3-3=2x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}-\dfrac{x+3}{3}=\dfrac{x+6}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+12-4x-12=2x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=12\)

hay x=-4

c: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)

\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)=29\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9=29x-145\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x+136=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)

\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=2\left(5-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=10-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{11}{8}\right\}\)

\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x-2}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-2}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-5=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow15x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-5}{3}\right\}\)

\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-29\left(x-5\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\)

\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5-2\left(x-1-x\right)}{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-2x+2+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+5x+25-2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(x^2-2x+1< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2-x=0\\2+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)

a)\(x^2-2x+1< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-9< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-3\right)\left(x-1+3\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.hay\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4>0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 4\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.hay\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lý)

-Vậy nghiệm của BĐT là \(-2< x< 4\).

b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2>0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-2< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-2 >0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>2\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lí) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< 2\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (có thể xảy ra) hay

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lí) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\) (có thể xảy ra)

-Vậy nghiệm của BĐT là \(x< -2\) hay \(1< x< 2\).

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne5\)

 \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2< 0\\x-5>0\end{matrix}\right.hay\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2>0\\x-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) hay

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\) (có thể xảy ra)

-Vậy nghiệm của BĐT là \(-2< x< 5\)