\(a,ĐK:x\ne4;x\ge3\\ b,ĐK:x\ge1\)

a)ĐKXĐ:\(\begin{cases}x\ge0\\2\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\\1-x\ne0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\\end{cases}\)

`B=1/(2sqrtx-2)-1/(2sqrtx+2)+sqrtx/(1-x)`

`=1/(2(sqrtx-1))-1/(2(sqrtx+1))-sqrtx/(x-1)`

`=(sqrtx+1-(sqrtx-1)-2sqrtx)/(2(sqrtx-1)(sqrtx+1))`

`=(2-2sqrtx)/(2(sqrtx-1)(sqrtx+1))`

`=(2(1-sqrtx))/(2(sqrtx-1)(sqrtx+1))`

`=-1/(sqrtx+1)`

`b)x=3`

`=>B=(-1)/(sqrt3+1)`

`=(-(sqrt3-1))/(3-1)`

`=(1-sqrt3)/2`

`c)|A|=1/2`

`<=>|(-1)/(sqrtx+1)|=1/2`

`<=>|1/(sqrtx+1)|=1/2`

`<=>1/(sqrtx+1)=1/2` do `1>0,sqrtx+1>=1>0`

`<=>sqrtx+1=2`

`<=>sqrtx=1`

`<=>x=1` loại vì `x ne 1`.

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) Thay x=3 vào B, ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left|A\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=\dfrac{1}{2}\\A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=-2\\\sqrt{x}+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(loại)

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x>1$

\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}=\frac{(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1})^2}{2}=x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\)

b.

\(B=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+\sqrt{\frac{a^2+2ab+b^2}{2ab}.\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{2ab}}\)

\(=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+\sqrt{\frac{(a+b)^2(a-b)^2}{(2ab)^2}}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+\frac{|a-b||a+b|}{|2ab|}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2ab}+\frac{a^2-b^2}{2ab}=\frac{a}{b}\)

c.

$B\leq 1\Leftrightarrow (x-1)+\sqrt{x^2-1}\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x+1})\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}\leq 0$

Mà $\sqrt{x-1}>0$ với mọi $x<1$ nên điều này vô lý)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa đkđb

d.

$B=2\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-1}=2-x$

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2-x\geq 0\\ x^2-1=(2-x)^2=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)

Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn

Vậy......

a) Biểu thức xác định `<=> x^2-2x-1>0`

`<=>(x^2-2x+1)-2>0`

`<=>(x-1)^2-(\sqrt2)^2>0`

`<=>(x-1+\sqrt2)(x-1-\sqrt2)>0`

`<=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1-\sqrt{2}\\x>1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`D=(-∞; 1-\sqrt2) \cup (1+\sqrt2 ; +∞)`

b) Biểu thức xác định `<=> x-\sqrt(2x+1)>0`

`<=> x>\sqrt(2x+1)`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\2x+1\ge0\\x^2>2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1-\sqrt{2}\\x>1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x>1+\sqrt{2}\)

`D=(1+\sqrt2 ; +∞)`

\(P=\dfrac{A}{B}=\sqrt{x}+1\)

P<7/4

=>căn x<3/4

=>0<x<9/16

a,\(ĐK:x>0,x\ne1,x\ne4\)

\(A=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right]\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

b,\(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)

\(=>A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{3\sqrt{2}-3}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x>1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>4\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\) 

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Ta có \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=2-2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(2-1\right)^2=1\)

Thay \(x=1\) vào \(A\), ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-2}{3\sqrt{1}}=\dfrac{1-2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\notin\left\{1;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

Lời giải:

$5A+B=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$

$2(5A+B)=\frac{10\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{5(2\sqrt{x}+1)-3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=5-\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$

$5A+B$ nguyên 

$\Rightarrow 2(5A+B)$ nguyên 

$\Leftrightarrow 5-\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$ nguyên 

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$ nguyên 

Ta thấy: $\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\leq 3$ với mọi $x\geq 0$ và $\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}>0$ với mọi $x\geq 0$

Do đó $\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$ nguyên thì nhận các giá trị $1,2,3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=0; \frac{1}{16}; 1$

đk x > 0 

\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{7}{4}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+4-7\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+4}{4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3\sqrt{x}+4\ne0\\-3\sqrt{x}+4< 0\\4\sqrt{x}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{16}{9}\\x< \dfrac{16}{9}\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Điều kiện: x>2

P= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

P= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

P= \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)

P= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

b) P= \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\) =\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

⇔\(4\sqrt{x}-8=3\sqrt{x}\)

⇔\(\sqrt{x}=8\)

⇔x=64 (TM) 

Vậy X=64(TMĐK) thì P=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)