a) \(4 + \left( { - 7} \right) =  - \left( {7 - 4} \right) =  - 3\)( Vì 7>4)

b) \(\left( { - 5} \right) + 12 = 12 - 5 = 7\) (Vì 12>5)

c) \(\left( { - 25} \right) + 72 = 72 - 25 = 47\) (Vì 72>25)

d) \(49 + \left( { - 51} \right) =  - \left( {51 - 49} \right) =  - 2\) (Vì 51>49)

a) \(6 - 8 = 6 + \left( { - 8} \right) =  - \left( {8 - 6} \right) =  - 2\)

b) \(3 - \left( { - 9} \right) = 3 + 9 = 12\)

c) \(\left( { - 5} \right) - 10 = \left( { - 5} \right) + \left( { - 10} \right)\)\( =  - \left( {5 + 10} \right) =  - 15\)

d) \(0 - 7 = 0 + \left( { - 7} \right) =  - 7\)

e) \(4 - 0 = 4 + 0 = 4\) (vì số đối của 0 là 0)

g) \(\left( { - 2} \right) - \left( { - 10} \right) = \left( { - 2} \right) + 10\)\( = 10 - 2 = 8\).

a) Số trừ là \(9\) có số đối là \(\left( { - 9} \right)\) nên ta có:

\(6 - 9 = 6 + \left( { - 9} \right) =  - \left( {9 - 6} \right) =  - 3\)

b) Số trừ là \(\left( { - 12} \right)\) có số đối là \(12\) nên ta có:

\(23 - \left( { - 12} \right) = 23 + 12 = 35\)

c) Số trừ là \(\left( { - 60} \right)\) có số đối là \(60\) nên ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 35} \right) - \left( { - 60} \right) = \left( { - 35} \right) + 60\\ = 60 - 35 = 25\end{array}\)

d) Số trừ là \(53\) có số đối là \(\left( { - 53} \right)\) nên ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 47} \right) - 53 = \left( { - 47} \right) + \left( { - 53} \right)\\ =  - \left( {47 + 53} \right) =  - 100\end{array}\)

e) Số trừ là \(\left( { - 43} \right)\) có số đối là 43 nên ta có:

\(\left( { - 43} \right) - \left( { - 43} \right) = \left( { - 43} \right) + 43 = 0\).

a) \(26+173+74+27\)

\(=\left(26+74\right)+\left(173+27\right)\)

\(=100+200\)

\(=300\)

b) \(75\cdot37+89\cdot46+75\cdot52-89\cdot21\)

\(=75\cdot\left(37+52\right)+89\cdot\left(46-21\right)\)

\(=75\cdot89+89\cdot25\)

\(=89\cdot\left(75+25\right)\)

\(=89\cdot100\)

\(=8900\)

c) \(2^7:2^2+5^4:5^3\cdot2^4-3\cdot2^5\)

\(=2^{7-2}+5^{4-3}\cdot2^4-3\cdot2^5\)

\(=2^5+5\cdot2^4-3\cdot2^5\)

\(=2^4\cdot\left(2+5-3\cdot2\right)\)

\(=2^4\cdot\left(7-6\right)\)

\(=2^4\)

\(=16\)

d) \(100:\left\{250:\left[450-\left(4\cdot5^3-2^2\cdot25\right)\right]\right\}\)

\(=100:\left\{250:\left[450-\left(4\cdot5^3-4\cdot5^2\right)\right]\right\}\)

\(=100:\left[250:\left(450-4\cdot5^2\cdot4\right)\right]\)

\(=100:\left[250:\left(450-400\right)\right]\)

\(=100:\left(250:50\right)\)

\(=100:5\)

\(=20\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(7\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{12}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\left(7\cdot4\sqrt{3}+3\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)

\(=33\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}\)

=99

b) Ta có: \(\left(12\sqrt{50}-8\sqrt{200}+7\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)

\(=\left(12\cdot5\sqrt{2}-8\cdot10\sqrt{2}+7\cdot15\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{85\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{85}{\sqrt{5}}=17\sqrt{5}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)

\(=36-36\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{3}\)

d) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{15\sqrt{50}}+5\sqrt{24\sqrt{8}}-4\sqrt{12\sqrt{32}}\)

\(=3\cdot\sqrt{75\sqrt{2}}+5\cdot\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}-4\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=3\cdot5\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}+4\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=15\sqrt{\sqrt{8}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{18}}\)

a,=\(\left(28\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{3}\)

   \(=28.3+9.3-4.3=99\)

b,\(=\left(60\sqrt{2}-80\sqrt{2}+175\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)

  \(=155\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{10}=\dfrac{155}{\sqrt{5}}\)

d,Ta có:\(3\sqrt{15\sqrt{50}}+5\sqrt{24\sqrt{8}}-4\sqrt{12\sqrt{32}}\)

        \(=3\sqrt{75\sqrt{2}}+5\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}-4\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}\)

        \(=15\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}+20\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}-16\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}\)

        \(=19\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}\)

bai de the ma cung hoi

a) \(\left( { - 5} \right).4 =  - \left( {5.4} \right) =  - 20\)

b) \(6.\left( { - 7} \right) =  - \left( {6.7} \right) =  - 42\)

c) \(\left( { - 14} \right).20 =  - \left( {14.20} \right) =  - 280\)

d) \(51.\left( { - 24} \right) =  - \left( {51.24} \right) =  - 1224\)

\(A=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6+8^4.3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3-25^5.49^2}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^4}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3-5^{10}.7^4}{5^9.7^3+5^9.2^3.7^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^4.\left(3-1\right)}{2^{12}.3^5.\left(3+1\right)}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3.\left(1-7\right)}{5^9.7^3.\left(1+2^3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{12}.3^4.2}{2^{12}.3^5.4}-\dfrac{5^{10}.7^3.\left(-6\right)}{5^9.7^3.9}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{-10}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{2}\)