\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4(mol)\\ CuO+2HCl\to CuCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,8(mol);n_{CuCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,4(mol)\\ a,m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8.36,5}{20\%}=146(g)\\ b,m_{CuCl_2}=0,4.135=54(g)\\ c,C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{54}{32+146-0,4.2}.100\%=30,47\%\)

\(CuO + 2HCl \rightarrow CuCl_2 + H_2O\)

\(n_{CuO}= \dfrac{32}{80}= 0,4 mol\)

Theo PTHH:

\(n_{HCl}= 2n_{CuO}= 0,8 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}= 0,8 . 36,5=29,2 g\)

\(\rightarrow m_{dd HCl}= \dfrac{29,2 . 100%}{20%}= 146 g\)

b) Muối tạo thành là CuCl₂

Theo PTHH:

\(n_{CuCl_2}= n_{CuO}= 0,4 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CuCl_2}= 0,4 . 135= 54g\)

c)

\(m_{dd sau pư}= m_{CuO} + m_{dd HCl}= 32 + 146=178 g\)

C%= \(\dfrac{54}{178} . 100\)%= 30,337 %

\(-\) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(pt:CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CUCl_2+H_2O\)

 \(a,\) 

\(-\) \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{CuO}=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow\) \(m_{HCl}=0,8.36,5=29,2\left(gam\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(m_{ddHCl}=29,2:20\%=146\left(gam\right)\)

\(b,\)

\(-\) \(n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow\) \(m_{CuCl_2}=0,4.135=54\left(gam\right)\)

\(c,\)

\(m_{ddsaupu}=32+146=178\left(gam\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{54}{178}.100\%=30,34\%\)

\(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot8}{100}=16\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4mol\)

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

 0,4           0,4         0,4        0,4

a)\(m_{HCl}=0,4\cdot36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\) 

 \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3}\cdot100=200\left(g\right)\)

b)\(m_{NaCl}=0,4\cdot58,5=23,4\left(g\right)\)

   \(m_{H_2O}=0,4\cdot18=7,2\left(g\right)\)

   \(m_{ddsau}=200+200-7,2=392,8\left(g\right)\)

   \(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{23,4}{392,8}\cdot100=5,96\%\)

c) \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

     \(2NaOH+SO_2\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)

         0,4          0,3         0,3              0,3

     \(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot142=42,6\left(g\right)\)

\(a)Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_{\text{ 4}}\right)_3+3H_2O\\ n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1,6}{160}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,03.98}{19,6\%}=15\left(g\right)\\ b)m_{ddsaupu}=1,6+15=16,6\left(g\right)\\ n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,01.400}{16,6}.100=24,1\%\)

\(n_{Fe2O3}=\dfrac{1,6}{160}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O|\)

               1              3                   1                 3

             0,01         0,03                0,01

\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,01.3}{1}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,03.98=2,94\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{2,94.100}{19,6}=15\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{0,03.1}{3}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,01.400=4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=1,6+15=16,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{4.100}{16,6}=24,1\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

nCa(HCO3)2 =0.1975mol

nCa(OH)2 = 0.3 mol

PTHH

Ca(HCO3)2 + Ca(OH)2--> CaCO3 + H2O

0.1975-------------------------0.1975

=> m = 19.75g

=>nCO2 = 0.1975 mol =>VCO2 =4.424l

2HCl + Ca(OH)2-->CaCl2 + 2H2O

0.205----0.1025 mol

=> C% =\(\frac{0.1025\cdot111}{37.4125+7.585}\)=0.25M

Đề sai nha!

\(n_{H_2SO_4}\) = \(\frac{100.24,5\%}{98}\) = 0,25 (mol)

Gọi CTHH của oxit kim loại hóa trị ll là MO

MO + H₂SO₄ \(\rightarrow\) MSO₄ + H₂O

0,25<--- 0,25 ---> 0,25 (mol)

M_MO = \(\frac{20}{0,25}\) = 80 (g/mol)

\(\Rightarrow\) M = 80 - 16 = 64 (g/mol)

\(\Rightarrow\) M = 64 đvC (Cu : đồng)

\(\Rightarrow\) CuO

Gọi CTHH của tinh thể là CuSO₄ . nH₂O

n_{tinh thể} = n_CuSO4 = 0,25 (mol)

M _{tinh thể} = \(\frac{62,5}{0,25}\) = 250 (g/mol)

\(\Rightarrow\) 160 + 18n = 250

\(\Rightarrow\) n =5

\(\Rightarrow\) CTHH của tinh thể là CuSO₄.5H₂O

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{1.6}{80}=0.02\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

\(0.02.......0.02.................0.02\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.02\cdot98=1.96\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{1.96}{20\%}=9.8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng }}=1.6+9.8=11.4\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0.02\cdot160}{11.4}=28.07\%\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6\%.450}{36,5}=1,8\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{1,8}{6}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\\ \Rightarrow HCldư\\ a.n_{FeCl_3}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_3}=162,5.0,4=65\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=1,8-6.0,2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{ddsau}=32+450=482\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{21,9}{482}.100\approx4,544\%\\ C\%_{ddFeCl_3}=\dfrac{65}{482}.100\approx13,485\%\)

\(n_{Fe2O3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{14,6.450}{100}=65,7\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{65,7}{36,5}=1,8\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O|\)

           1            6               2              3

         0,2          1,8            0,4

a) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{1,8}{6}\)

                 ⇒ Fe₂O₃ phản ứng hết , HCl dư

                 ⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của Fe₂O₃

\(n_{FeCl3}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{FeCl3}=0,4.162,5=65\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=1,8-\left(0,2.6\right)=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{ddspu}=32+450=482\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{FeCl3}=\dfrac{65.100}{482}=13,48\)⁰/₀

\(C_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{21,9.100}{482}=4,54\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{65}{65}=1mol\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.14,6\%}{36,5}=0,8mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

 1    <   0,8                              ( mol )

0,4        0,8           0,4        0,4    ( mol )

\(m_{ddspứ}=200+65-0,4.2=264,2g\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,4.136}{264,2}.100=14,93\%\\C\%_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,4.2}{264,2}.100=0,3\%\\C\%_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-0,4\right).65}{264,2}.100=14,76\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: \(Zn+CuSO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+Cu\)

Phản ứng trên là phản ứng thế

Ta có: \(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{32\cdot10\%}{160}=0,02\left(mol\right)=n_{Cu}=n_{Zn}=n_{ZnSO_4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Zn}=0,02\cdot65=1,3\left(g\right)\\m_{Cu}=0,02\cdot64=1,28\left(g\right)\\m_{ZnSO_4}=0,02\cdot161=3,22\left(g\right)\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{3,22}{32+1,3-1,28}\cdot100\%\approx10,06\%\)