\(x^2-5x+1=m-2\sqrt{6+5x-x^2}\) (đk: \(x\in\left[-1;6\right]\))

\(\Leftrightarrow7-\left(6+5x-x^2\right)=m-2\sqrt{6+5x-x^2}\)

\(Đặt \) \(a=\sqrt{6+5x-x^2}\left(a\ge0\right)\)

(bình phương cái vừa đặt lên, tìm được \(\Delta_x=49-4a^2\) nên với mỗi \(a\in\left[0;\dfrac{7}{2}\right]\backslash\left\{\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\) sẽ có 2 nghiệm x phân biệt)

pttt: \(7-a^2=m-2a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-7=-m\) (*)

BBT \(f\left(x\right)=a^2-2a-7\) với \(a\in\left[0;\dfrac{7}{2}\right]\backslash\left\{\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)

nên để pt ban đầu có 2 nghiệm x phân biệt <=>pt (*) có 1 nghiệm <=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-m=-8\\-7< -m< \dfrac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=8\\\dfrac{7}{4}< m< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ý A

a) \(x^3-4x^2-5x+6=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x^2-9x+4+x^3+3x^2+4x+2=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(7x^2+9x-4\right)+\left(x+1\right)^3+x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\) (*)

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}=a;x+1=b\)

Khi đó (*) \(\Leftrightarrow-a^3+b^3+b=a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right).\left(b^2+ab+a^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b=a\)

Hay \(x+1=\sqrt[3]{7x^2+9x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=7x^2+9x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-6x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2-5x-x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)

hay x=-1

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)

hay x=290

Bài 1:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{2}{5}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 5x-2=7^2=49$

$\Leftrightarrow 5x=51$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{51}{5}=10,2$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 3$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9(x-3)}+\sqrt{25(x-3)}=24$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x-3}+5\sqrt{x-3}=24$

$\Leftrightarrow 8\sqrt{x-3}=24$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-3}=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x-3=9$

$\Leftrightarrow x=12$ (tm)

Bài 1:

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6-2(\sqrt{x-2}-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)-2.\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)[(x-2)-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}]=0$

$x-3=0$ hoặc $x-2=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}$

Nếu $x-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ (tm) 

Nếu $x-2=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2=\frac{2}{a+1}$ (đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a$)

$\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2(a-1)+2a(a-1)+2(a-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a^2+2a+2)=0$

Hiển nhiên $a^2+2a+2=(a+1)^2+1>0$ với mọi $a$ nên $a-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a=1\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=3$ (tm)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất $x=3$.

Bài 2:

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4$

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)-\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)}{(\sqrt{x}+2)\sqrt{x}-2)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{2}\\ =\frac{-4\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{2}\\ =\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)

a)\(\sqrt{3x+1}+2x=\sqrt{x-4}-5\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{x-4}\right)+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1-x+4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+5}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1\right)=0\)

a') (tiếp)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2,5\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\)

Xét phương trình \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\)(1)

Với mọi \(x\ge4\), ta có:

\(\sqrt{3x+1}>0\); \(\sqrt{x-4}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1>0\)

Do đó phương trình (1) vô nghiệm.

Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.

b) \(\sqrt{3x+5}+x=6+\sqrt{2x+11}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-\frac{5}{3}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+5}-\sqrt{2x+11}\right)+\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+5-2x-11}{\sqrt{3x+5}+\sqrt{2x+11}}+\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-6}{\sqrt{3x+5}+\sqrt{2x+11}}+\left(x-6\right)=0\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+5}+\sqrt{2x+11}}+1\right)=0\)

1:

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{x}-6}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)