Ta có BĐT \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

Lợi dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz tao cso:

\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{b+3}+\sqrt{c+3}\right)^2\)

\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c+9\right)\)

\(\le3\left(\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+9\right)\)

Đặt \(t=a^2+b^2+c^2\left(t\ge3\right)\) thì cần chứng minh:

\(3\left(\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+9\right)\le4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+9\right)\le4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(t+9\right)\le4t^2\Leftrightarrow-\left(t-3\right)\left(4t+9\right)\le0\) (Đúng)

Ta có BĐT \(3\le ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)

Và BĐT: \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

\(\le\sqrt{9}=3\le a^2+b^2+c^2\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{b+3}+\sqrt{c+3}\right)^2\)

\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c+9\right)\)

\(\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left[a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\right]\)

\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=VP^2\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

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OMG !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Đề bài có vấn đề nho nhỏ, thay điểm rơi vào thì vế phải thừa bình phương trong ngoặc

Áp dụng Holder:

\(\left(a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt[3]{16a^2}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{16b^2}}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{17^2\left(a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)}\ge4\sqrt[3]{4a^2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{b^2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt[3]{17^2}.S\ge4\sqrt[3]{4}\left(\sqrt[3]{a^2}+\sqrt[3]{b^2}+\sqrt[3]{c^2}\right)+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{b^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{c^2}}\)

\(P=\frac{15}{\sqrt[3]{16}}\sum\sqrt[3]{a^2}+\sum\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2}{16}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a^2}}\right)\)

Ta có: \(3\sqrt[3]{a^2}+\sqrt[3]{4}\ge4\sqrt[12]{4a^6}=4\sqrt[6]{2}.\sqrt{a}\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(\Rightarrow\sum\sqrt[3]{a^2}\ge\frac{4\sqrt[6]{2}\sum\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt[3]{4}}{3}\ge3\sqrt[3]{4}\)

\(\sum\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2}{16}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a^2}}\right)\ge6\sqrt[6]{\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{6}{\sqrt[3]{4}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{15}{\sqrt[3]{16}}.3\sqrt[3]{4}+\frac{6}{\sqrt[3]{4}}=\frac{51}{\sqrt[3]{4}}=3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{17^3}{4}}\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{17^3}{4}}:\sqrt[3]{17^2}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{17}{4}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)

Bài toán nhạt nhẽo, chẳng có gì ngoài tính trâu, lần sau xin né :(

Bài 1: \(a+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}=\left(a-b\right)+b+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta thu được đpcm (mình làm ở đâu đó rồi mà:)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a =2; b =1 (tự giải ra)

Bài 2: Thêm đk a,b,c >0.

Theo BĐT Cauchy \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{c^2}}=\frac{2a}{c}\). Tương tự với hai cặp còn lại và cộng theo vế ròi 6chia cho 2 hai có đpcm.

Bài 3: Nó sao sao ấy ta?

Ta thấy: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2+bc}{abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2+bc}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a^2b+b^2c\right)\left(bc^2+ca^2\right)\left(c^2a+ab^2\right)}}\)

Ta lại có: \(\sqrt[3]{\left(a^2b+b^2c\right)\left(bc^2+ca^2\right)\left(c^2a+ab^2\right)}\le\frac{\left(a^2b+b^2c\right)+\left(bc^2+ca^2\right)+\left(c^2a+ab^2\right)}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2+bc}{abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\ge\frac{\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a^2+bc\right)}{\frac{1}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{\frac{1}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}\)

Nhận thấy: \(A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)=a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc+2\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)

Theo Schur: \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2+bc}{abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\ge\frac{3\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)

Ta có: \(LHS\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}}\) (Cô si + nhân cả tử và mẫu với 3(a+b+c)  )

Mặt khác áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

với x = ab; y = bc; z = ca thu được: \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Từ đó: \(LHS\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}}\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}}=RHS\)(qed)