theo bài ta có :

mK2O= 28,2g

=> nK2O = 0,3mol

pthh:

K2O + H2O -> 2KOH

1mol....1mol......2mol

0,3mol..0,3mol...0,6mol

=> nKOH = 0,6mol

ta có : mddA = 28,2 +

\(n_{K2O}=\dfrac{23,5}{94}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH|\)

         1          1               2

       0,25                      0,5

\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,25.2}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

⇒ Chọn câu : B 

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(N_{K_{2^O}}\)=\(\dfrac{23,5}{94}=0,25mol\)

\(K_{2^O}\)+\(H_{2^O}\)=>\(2KOH\)

\(0,25->0,5mol\)

->\(C_{M\left(A\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{n}{v}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1M\)

=>B

`a)m_[dd A]=[50,5.100]/10=505(g)`

`m_[H_2 O]=505-50,5=454,5(g)`

`b)n_[KNO_3]=[50,5]/101=0,5(mol)`

   `V_[dd B]=[0,5]/2=0,25(l)`

`c)20=[m+50,5]/[m+505].100`

`<=>m=63,125(g)`

a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)

b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)

c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)

d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)

e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)

f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)

g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)

Gọi: n_{NaOH (thêm vào)} = a (g)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{K2O}=\dfrac{9,4}{94}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH|\)

         1           1              2

        0,1                        0,2

a) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

200ml = 0,2l

\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

b) Pt : \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O|\)

              1            1           1            1

            0,1          0,1

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{3,65.100}{10}=36,5\left(g\right)\)

c) \(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O|\)

        1          2               1              1

      0,05      0,1

\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a)

C% CuSO4 = 16/(16 + 184)  .100% = 8%
b)

n NaOH = 20/40 = 0,5(mol)

CM NaOH = 0,5/4 = 0,125M

\(a.\)

\(m_{dd_{CuSO_4\:}}=16+184=200\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{16}{200}\cdot100\%=8\%\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.5}{4}=0.125\left(M\right)\)

a)   \(m_{dmCUSO4}\) =  16+184 = 200g 

C% = \(\dfrac{16}{200}\)  x 100% =8 % 

b) \(n_{NaOH}\) = \(\dfrac{20}{40}\) = 0,5 (Mol)

\(C_M\) = \(\dfrac{0.5}{4}\) = 0,125 (M)  Vì 4000ml= 4l

\(n_K=\frac{5,85}{15}=0,15(mol)\\ K+H_2O \to KOH +\frac{1}{2}H_2\\ n_{KOH}=n_K=0,15(mol)\\ n_{H_2}=\frac{1}{2}.n_K=\frac{1}{2}.0,15=0,075(mol)\\ m_{dd}=5,85+100-(0,075.2)=105,7(g)\\ C\%=\frac{0,15.56}{105,7}.100=7,95\%\)

a) 

\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{18,8}{94}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: K₂O + H₂O --> 2KOH

              0,2-->0,2---->0,4

m_ct = 0,4.56 = 22,4 (g)

m_dm = 81,2 - 0,2.18 = 77,6 (g)

m_dd = 22,4 + 77,6 = 100 (g)

b) 

\(C\%=\dfrac{22,4}{100}.100\%=22,4\%\)

c) 

\(C\%=\dfrac{22,4}{50+100}.100\%=14,933\%\)

d) 

\(m_{dd\left(sau.khi.thêm\right)}=\dfrac{22,4.100}{11,2}=200\left(g\right)\)

=> m_H2O(thêm) = 200 - 100 = 100 (g)

e) Gọi khối lượng KOH thêm là x (g)

Có: \(C\%_{\left(dd.sau.khi.thêm\right)}=\dfrac{22,4+x}{100+x}.100\%=30\%\)

=> x = 10,857 (g)

1)

$n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{6,2}{62} = 0,1(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{dd} = 6,2 + 193,8 = 200(gam) \Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,2.40}{200}.100\% = 4\%$

2) 

$n_{K_2O} = \dfrac{23,5}{94} = 0,25(mol)$
$K_2O + H_2O \to 2KOH$
$n_{KOH} = 2n_{K_2O} = 0,5(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,5} = 1M$

3) $n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{12,4}{62} = 0,2(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,4(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,5} =0,8M$

4)

$Na_2SO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl +S O_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{SO_2} = n_{Na_2SO_3} = \dfrac{12,6}{126} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{SO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$

5) $n_{CaO} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)$

$CaO + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + H_2O$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaO} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{14,6\%} = 50(gam)$

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Na2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH|\)

           1          1              2

          0,1                      0,2

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=6,2+193,8=200\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{8.100}{200}=4\)⁰/₀

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