\(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(=|1-x|+|x+2|\ge|1-x+x+2|=3\)

\(x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Làm nốt

1) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(A=2^2+\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2.2.3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}=4+18+12\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}=22\)\(B=\sqrt{4+3+4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{7+3\sqrt{3}}}\)

3) a) \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1\)b) Ta có :
\(x=3+2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2.1.\sqrt{2}+1^2=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)Thay x vào A ta đc : \(A=\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1=\sqrt{2}+1-1=\sqrt{2}\)4) a)
\(\sqrt{9x-27}+\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4x-12}=7\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}.2.\sqrt{x-3}=7\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}=7\Leftrightarrow x-3=\dfrac{49}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{76}{9}\)b)Đề chuyển thánh sinB=3/4 nha
Ta có: sin²B+cos²B=1=> cosB=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
cosC=sinB=3/4

a,

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}-\sqrt{-5-2x}\\-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}\end{cases}}\)

b,tự nàm

c,

\(\Leftrightarrow64x^2-64x-64=64\sqrt{8x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x+1\right)^2=10\left(8x+1\right)+64\sqrt{8x+1}+55\)

đặt \(\sqrt{8x+1}=a\)

=>a⁴=10a²+64a+55

nhận thấy phương trình có dạng x⁴=ax²+bx+c

tìm số m sao cho b²-4(2m+a)(m²+c)=0

sau đó đưa về (x²+m)²=k² với k là 1 số bất kì,sau đó giải ra

b)đk \(x\ge1\)

 \(\sqrt{1+x^2+\frac{x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2.\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x+1}=x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+2012^2+\frac{2012^2}{2013^2}}+\frac{2012}{2013}=2013\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2013\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=2013\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\left|x-2\right|=2014\)

giai 2 pt 

pt1 x+x-2=2014

x=1008

pt2 x+2-x=2014(vô lý)

ý c cái a đặt có 1 nghiệm là a=5 đó

b) đk: \(x>2012;y>2013\)

pt \(\frac{16}{\sqrt{x-2012}}+\sqrt{x-2012}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2013}}+\sqrt{y-2013}=10\)

\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16}{\sqrt{x-2012}}.\sqrt{x-2012}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2013}}.\sqrt{y-2013}}=8+2=10\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2012=16\\y-2013=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2028\\y=2014\end{cases}}\)

a: Sửa đề: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Khi x=9 thì \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+1}{\sqrt{9}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+1}{3+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

b: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{6+\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6+x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

c: P=A/B

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P-2=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)

=>P<2

Câu 4:

Giả sử điều cần chứng minh là đúng

\(\Rightarrow x=y\), thay vào điều kiện ở đề bài, ta được:

\(\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}=\sqrt{x+2014}+\sqrt{2015-x}-\sqrt{2014-x}\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy điều cần chứng minh là đúng

2) \(\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}+2\sqrt{x+5}=2\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-5}\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{x-4}+2\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x-4}.\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\left(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+5}=0\\\sqrt{x-1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-4}=\sqrt{x+5}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ x = 5

Vậy S = {5}

Bài 1:

ĐKĐB suy ra $x(x+1)+y(y+1)=3x^2+xy-4x+2y+2$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+x(y-5)+(y-y^2+2)=0$

Coi đây là PT bậc 2 ẩn $x$

$\Delta=(y-5)^2-4(y-y^2+2)=(3y-3)^2$Do đó:

$x=\frac{y+1}{2}$ hoặc $x=2-y$. Thay vào một trong 2 phương trình ban đầu ta thu được:

$(x,y)=(\frac{-4}{5}, \frac{-13}{5}); (1,1)$