Bài 2: 

\(\cos a=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{7}{25}\right)^2}=\dfrac{24}{25}\)

\(\tan a=\dfrac{7}{25}:\dfrac{24}{25}=\dfrac{7}{24}\)

\(\cot a=\dfrac{24}{7}\)

a ) \(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\alpha=36^052'11,63"\)

b ) \(\sin\alpha=0,5\Rightarrow\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c ) \(\cos\alpha=\dfrac{2}{5}\Rightarrow\alpha=66^025'18,56"\)

d ) \(\cot\alpha=3\Rightarrow\alpha=18^026'5,82"\)

Hướng dẫn giải:

a)

b)

Nhận xét: Ba hệ thức

là những hệ thức cơ bản bạn cần nhớ để giải một số bài tập khá

a)

b)

Nhận xét: Ba hệ thức

là những hệ thức cơ bản bạn cần nhớ để giải một số bài tập khác.

Xét tam giác ABC vuông tại A, có góc B = α

a)

d) Tam giác ABC vuông tại A nên theo định lý pytago có:

Vậy: sin²a + cos²a = 1

\(\dfrac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^2-\left(sina-cosa\right)^2}{sina.cosa}=4\\ VT=\dfrac{sin^2a+2sinacosa+cos^2a-sin^2a+2sinacosa-cos^2a}{sinacosa}\\ =\dfrac{4sinacosa}{sinacosa}=4=VP\)

a: \(S=cos^2a\left(1+tan^2a\right)=cos^2a\cdot\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1\)

b: \(VP=\dfrac{1+sin2a-1+sin2a}{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2a}=\dfrac{2\cdot sin2a}{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2a}=4=VT\)

a) S= \(cos^2a\left(tg^2a+1\right)=cos^2a.\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1\)

a) ta có : \(A=tan1.tan2.tan3...tan89\)

\(=\left(tan1.tan89\right).\left(tan2.tan88\right).\left(tan3.tan87\right)...\left(tan44.tan46\right).tan45\)

\(=\left(tan1.tan\left(90-1\right)\right).\left(tan2.tan\left(90-2\right)\right).\left(tan3.tan\left(90-3\right)\right)...\left(tan44.tan\left(90-44\right)\right).tan45\)

b) ta có \(B=\dfrac{sin\alpha+2cos\alpha}{3sin\alpha-4cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{2cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{4cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}\)

\(=\dfrac{tan\alpha+2}{3tan\alpha-4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}{\dfrac{3}{2}-4}=-1\)

ta có \(D=\dfrac{2sin^2\alpha-3cos^2\alpha}{4cos^2\alpha-5sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}}{\dfrac{4cos^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}-\dfrac{5sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2tan^2\alpha-3}{4-5tan^2\alpha}=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-3}{4-5\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)

a) Ta có A=\dfrac{\tan \alpha+3 \dfrac{1}{\tan \alpha}}{\tan \alpha+\dfrac{1}{\tan \alpha}}=\dfrac{\tan ^{2} \alpha+3}{\tan ^{2} \alpha+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2} \alpha}+2}{\dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2} \alpha}}=1+2 \cos ^{2} \alphaA=tanα+tanα1​tanα+3tanα1​​=tan2α+1tan2α+3​=cos2α1​cos2α1​+2​=1+2cos2α Suy ra A=1+2 \cdot \dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{17}{8}A=1+2⋅169​=817​.

b) B=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sin \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}-\dfrac{\cos \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}}{\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}+\dfrac{3 \cos ^{3} \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}+\dfrac{2 \sin \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}}=\dfrac{\tan \alpha\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)-\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)}{\tan ^{3} \alpha+3+2 \tan \alpha\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)}B=cos3αsin3α​+cos3α3cos3α​+cos3α2sinα​cos3αsinα​−cos3αcosα​​=tan3α+3+2tanα(tan2α+1)tanα(tan2α+1)−(tan2α+1)​.

Suy ra B=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}(2+1)-(2+1)}{2 \sqrt{2}+3+2 \sqrt{2}(2+1)}=\dfrac{3(\sqrt{2}-1)}{3+8 \sqrt{2}}B=22​+3+22​(2+1)2​(2+1)−(2+1)​=3+82​3(2​−1)​.