a) 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

Al2O3 + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2O

nH2 = 0,15mol => nAl=0,1mol => mAl=2,7g; mAl2O3 = 10,2g => nAl2O3 = 0,1mol

=>%mAl=20,93% =>%mAl2O3 = 79,07%

b) nHCl = 0,1.3+0,1.6=0,9 mol=>mHCl(dd)=100g

mddY=12,9+100-0,15.2=112,6g

mAlCl3=22,5g=>C%=19,98%

Sửa đề: 3,785 (l) → 3,7185 (l)

a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{40}.100\%=6,75\%\\\%m_{Al_2O_3}=93,25\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{40.93,25\%}{102}=\dfrac{373}{1020}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}+6n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{212}{85}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{\dfrac{212}{85}}{2}=\dfrac{106}{85}\left(l\right)\approx1247,06\left(ml\right)\)

d, \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}+2n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{212}{255}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{212}{255}.133,5=\dfrac{9434}{85}\left(g\right)\)

e, \(C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{212}{255}}{\dfrac{106}{85}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)

Đổi 300ml = 0,3 lít

Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: 

CuO + 2HCl ---> CuCl₂ + H₂O (1)

ZnO + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂O (2)

b. Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của CuO và ZnO

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{CuO}=2x\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{ZnO}=2y\left(mol\right)\)

=> 2x + 2y = 0,6 (*)

Theo đề, ta có: 80x + 81y = 24,2 (**)

Từ (*) và (**), ta có HPT:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y=0,6\\80x+81y=24,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\)

=> \(\%_{m_{CuO}}=\dfrac{8}{24,2}.100\%=33,06\%\)

\(\%_{m_{Zn}}=100\%-33,06\%=66,94\%\)

c. PTHH:

CuO + H₂SO₄ ---> CuSO₄ + H₂O (3)

ZnO + H₂SO₄ ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂O (4)

Theo PT₍₃₎: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₄₎: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{ZnO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1+0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{29,4}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=20\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=147\left(g\right)\)

a,Fe     +        2HCl            →            FeCl               +              H_{2           (1)}

   FeO   +        2HCl            →            FeCl               +              H₂O       (2)

n_H2 =  3,36/ 22,4 = 0,15 ( mol)

Theo (1)  n_H2 = nFe =  0,15 ( mol)

m_Fe = 0,15 x 56  =  8.4 (g)

m _FeO = 12 - 8,4  =  3,6 (g)

a, \(n_{H_2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)  

\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\) 

\(FeO+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2O\left(2\right)\) 

theo (1) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) 

=> \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\) 

=> \(m_{FeO}=12-8,4=3,6\left(g\right)\)

ta thấy : nFe =nH2 = 0,15

=> mFe =0,15 x 56 = 8,4g

%Fe=8,4/12 x 100 = 70%

=>%FeO = 100 - 70 = 30%

b) BTKLra mdd tìm mct of HCl

c) tìm mdd sau pứ -mH2 nha bạn

\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=0,1mol\\ m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\\ m_{Cu}=9,7-6,5=3,2g\\ b)C_{\%ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{6,5+120-0,1.2}\cdot100=10,77\%\)

a) \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\) (1)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) (2)

b) Gọi số mol của Mg là x còn số mol của Zn là y ta có:

\(24x+65y=15,4\) (*) 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: 

\(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=n_{Mg}=x\)

\(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=n_{Zn}=y\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=0,3\) (**) 

Từ (*) và (**) ta có hệ pt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+65y=15,4\\x+y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải hệ ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot24}{15,4}\approx16\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot65}{15,4}\approx84\%\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)}=0,1\cdot2+0,2\cdot2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M,HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2M\)  

d) \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\) (3)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\) (4)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4\left(3\right)}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4\left(4\right)}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1+0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot98=29,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{1,12}=26,25\left(ml\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.4=0,8(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} 56.n_{Fe}+27.n_{Al}=22\\ 2.n_{Fe}+3.n_{Al}=0,8 \end{cases}\Rightarrow \begin{cases} n_{Fe}=0,39(mol)\\ n_{Al}=0,007(mol) \end{cases}\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,39.56}{22}.100\%=99,27\%\\ \%m_{Al}=100\%-99,27\%=0,73\% \end{cases}\)