Bài 1:

a, Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x.\dfrac{xy}{x-y}}{x+\dfrac{xy}{x-y}}-\dfrac{y.\dfrac{xy}{x-y}}{y-\dfrac{xy}{x-y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2y}{x-y}}{x+\dfrac{xy}{x-y}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{xy^2}{x-y}}{y-\dfrac{xy}{x-y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x^2y}{x-y}\right)\left(y-\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)-\left(\dfrac{xy^2}{x-y}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)}{\left(x+\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)\left(y-\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2y^2}{x-y}-\dfrac{x^3y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}-\dfrac{x^2y^2}{x-y}-\dfrac{x^2y^3}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}{xy-\dfrac{x^2y}{x-y}+\dfrac{xy^2}{x-y}-\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\left(\dfrac{x^3y^2+x^2y^3}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\right)}{xy-\left(\dfrac{x^2y-xy^2}{x-y}\right)-\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}{xy-\left(\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)}\right)-\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}{\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}=x+y\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!! Làm một câu mà toát cả mồ hôi!

ài 1 chia rthay vào rút gọn tự làm đê

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-10x+25}{x^2-5x}=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)

Để giá trị của phân thức đại số băng 0:

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{0}{0}\)

Vậy không có giá trị nào thõa mãn đề bài:

P/S: cái này ko bt máy solve thì ra 5 nhưng ko bt có thõa mãn ko nữa chế nào ranh thì sửa hộ :D

Thay P = \(\frac{xy}{x-y}\) vào biểu thức ta được :
\(\frac{x.\frac{xy}{x-y}}{x+\frac{xy}{x-y}}-\frac{y.\frac{xy}{x-y}}{y-\frac{xy}{x-y}}\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{x.\frac{xy}{x-y}}{x+\frac{xy}{x-y}}=\frac{x^2y}{x-y}:\left(x+\frac{xy}{x-y}\right)\)

= \(\frac{x^2y}{x-y}:\frac{x\left(x-y\right)+xy}{x-y}\)

= \(\frac{x^2y}{x-y}:\frac{x^2}{x-y}\)

= \(\frac{x^2y}{x-y}.\frac{x-y}{x^2}\)

= \(y\)

\(\frac{y.\frac{xy}{x-y}}{y-\frac{xy}{x-y}}=\frac{xy^2}{x-y}:\left(y-\frac{xy}{x-y}\right)\)

                      = \(\frac{xy^2}{x-y}:\frac{y\left(x-y\right)-xy}{x-y}\)

                     = \(\frac{xy^2}{x-y}:\frac{-y^2}{x-y}\)

                      = \(\frac{xy^2}{x-y}.\frac{x-y}{-y^2}\)

                      =  \(-x\)

Vậy giá trị biểu thức bằng \(y-\left(-x\right)=x+y\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\left(x,y\ge0;x\ne y\right)\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^3}{x-y}\right]:\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(B=\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(B=\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right]:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

b) Xét tử: 

\(\sqrt{xy}\ge0\forall x,y\) (xác định) (1) 

Xét mẫu: 

\(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\cdot\sqrt{x}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y\)

Mà: \(\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\) (xác định), còn: \(\dfrac{3}{4}y\ge0\) vì theo đkxđ thì \(y\ge0\) (2) 

Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ B luôn không âm với mọi x,y (\(B\ge0\)) (đpcm) 

\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{Y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{XY}\right)+\left(\sqrt{X}-\sqrt{Y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{XY}\right)}{1-XY}\cdot\dfrac{1-XY}{1-XY+\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{Y}+2\sqrt{XY}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{X}+X\sqrt{Y}+\sqrt{Y}+Y\sqrt{X}+\sqrt{X}-X\sqrt{Y}-\sqrt{Y}+Y\sqrt{X}}{1-XY}\cdot\dfrac{1-XY}{XY+X+Y+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{X}\left(1+Y\right)}{\left(1+Y\right)\left(X+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{X}}{X+1}\)

b: Thay \(x=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào P, ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{4-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-2}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}+2}{13}\)

1: \(C=\left(x-\dfrac{4xy}{x+y}+y\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{y-x}+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2-y^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{x+y}:\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}-\dfrac{y}{x-y}+\dfrac{2xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-4xy}{x+y}:\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)+2xy}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x+y}:\dfrac{x^2-xy-xy-y^2+2xy}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}\)

2: \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)\cdot C=-8\)

=>\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}=-8\)

=>\(\left(x-y\right)^3=-8\)

=>x-y=-2

=>x=y-2

\(M=x^2\left(x+1\right)-y^2\left(y-1\right)-3xy\left(x-y+1\right)+xy\)

\(=\left(y-2\right)^2\left(y-2+1\right)-y^2\left(y-1\right)-3xy\left(-2+1\right)+xy\)

\(=\left(y-1\right)\left[\left(y-2\right)^2-y^2\right]+3xy+xy\)

\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(-4y+4\right)+4xy\)

\(=-4\left(y-1\right)^2+4y\left(y-2\right)\)

\(=-4y^2+8y-4+4y^2-8y\)
=-4

\(a,đk\left(B\right):x\ne\pm3\\ B=\dfrac{3}{x-3}-\dfrac{6x}{9-x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\\ =\dfrac{3}{x-3}+\dfrac{6x}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)+6x+x\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}\\ =\dfrac{3x+9+6x+x^2-3x}{x^2-9}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{x^2-9}\\ =\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\)

\(b,P=A.B\\ =\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\times\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}\\ =\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)

\(c,\) Để P nguyên 

\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)

=> \(x-3\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{-1;1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(=>x=\left\{2;4;5;1;7;-1\right\}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}-\dfrac{4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x^2-4x-4-4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-8x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4x}{x-2}\)

\(a.A=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{x+2}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x^2-x^2-2x+2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

b, thay x=1\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-4}{\left(1-2\right)\left(1+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{-1.3}=\dfrac{-4}{-3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)