2:

a: =>2/3:x=1,4-2,4=-1

=>x=-2/3

b: =>x/5=25/30-19/30=6/30=1/5

=>x=1

3:

Số học sinh giỏi là 40*1/4=10 bạn

Số học sinh khá là 30*3/5=18 bạn

Số học sinh TB là 30-18=12 bạn

a, x= \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b, x= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

x=-2/4+3/4                             x=1/4

6x/30=25/30+-19/30                       6x/30=6/30            6x=6          x=1

lớp mấy đấy bạn

chi pa pi mô nha nhô

a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{11}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3\cdot11}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{21}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{7}\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-19}{30}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5\cdot1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

a)4/5+x=2/3

x=2/3-4/5

x=-2/15

b)-5/6-x=2/3

x=-5/6-2/3

x=-3/2

c)1/2x+3/4=-3/10

1/2x=-3/10-3/4

1/2x=-21/20

x=-21/20:1/2

x=-21/10

d)x/3-1/2=1/5

x/3=1/5+1/2

x/3=7/10

10x/30=21/30

10x=21

x=21:10

x=21/10

a) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot2\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{23}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}=-\dfrac{46}{3}\) và \(-2\dfrac{3}{5}\div1\dfrac{6}{15}=-\dfrac{13}{5}\div\dfrac{7}{5}=-\dfrac{13}{7}\)

Do đó \(-\dfrac{46}{3}< x< -\dfrac{13}{7}\)

Lại có \(-\dfrac{46}{3}\le-15\) và \(-\dfrac{13}{7}\ge-2\)

Suy ra \(-15\le x\le-2\), x ϵ Z

b) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{13}{9}\) và \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{12}=\dfrac{11}{18}\)

Do đó \(-\dfrac{13}{9}< x< \dfrac{11}{18}\)

Lại có \(-\dfrac{13}{9}\le-1\) và \(\dfrac{11}{18}\ge0\)

Suy ra \(-1\le x\le0\), x ϵ Z

b, -4\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) < \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\))

   - \(\dfrac{13}{3}\).\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) < \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\).(-\(\dfrac{11}{12}\))

    - \(\dfrac{13}{9}\) < \(x\) < \(\dfrac{11}{18}\)

     \(x\) \(\in\) { -1; 0; 1}

a, -4\(\dfrac{3}{5}\).2\(\dfrac{4}{3}\) < \(x\) < -2\(\dfrac{3}{5}\): 1\(\dfrac{6}{15}\)

  - \(\dfrac{23}{5}\).\(\dfrac{10}{3}\) <   \(x\)   < - \(\dfrac{13}{5}\): \(\dfrac{21}{15}\)

   -  \(\dfrac{46}{3}\)     <  \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{13}{7}\) 

          \(x\) \(\in\) {-15; -14;-13;..; -2}

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

\(\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{6}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{18}{15}-\dfrac{10}{15}\)

\(x=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

Vậy, `x =`\(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

`b)`

\(x\times3\dfrac{1}{3}=3\dfrac{1}{3}\div4\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{40}{51}\)

\(x=\dfrac{40}{51}\div\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{4}{17}\)

Vậy, \(x=\dfrac{4}{17}\)

`c)`

\(5\dfrac{2}{3}\div x=3\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{17}{3}\div x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{17}{3}\div\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{34}{7}\)

Vậy, `x = `\(\dfrac{34}{7}\)

a) \(\dfrac{3}{2}x\dfrac{4}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{18}{15}-\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

b) \(x.3\dfrac{1}{3}=3\dfrac{1}{3}:4\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{3}.x=\dfrac{10}{3}:\dfrac{17}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{3}.x=\dfrac{10}{3}.\dfrac{4}{17}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}.\dfrac{4}{17}:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}.\dfrac{4}{17}.\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{4}{17}\)

c) \(5\dfrac{2}{3}:x=3\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{3}:x=\dfrac{11}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{3}:x=\dfrac{22}{6}-\dfrac{15}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{3}:x=\dfrac{7}{6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{3}:\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{17}{3}.\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{119}{18}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{7}+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-14}{21}-\dfrac{3}{21}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{3}:x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{-5}=\dfrac{-12}{-15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)=1:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=1\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{29}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{45}{60}=\dfrac{-16}{60}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{-4}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-20}{30}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{-20}{28}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)

f) Ta có: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{55}{60}-\dfrac{24}{60}-\dfrac{40}{60}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\dfrac{9}{60}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\dfrac{9}{60}=\dfrac{3}{20}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)

g) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-1}{2}+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{19}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{-23}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{19}{6};-\dfrac{23}{6}\right\}\)

=>\(1\cdot\dfrac{2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{6}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{31}{62}\cdot\dfrac{1}{64}=2^x\)

=>\(2^x=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{64}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{30}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^6=\dfrac{1}{2^{36}}\)

=>x=-36

a: x=4/27-2/3=4/27-18/27=-14/27

b: =>3/4x-1/4x=1/6+7/3

=>1/2x=1/6+14/6=5/2

hay x=5

c: =>13/10x=7/2+5/2=6

=>x=13/10:6=13/60

d: (3x+2)(-2/5x-7)=0

=>3x+2=0 hoặc 2/5x+7=0

=>x=-2/3 hoặc x=-35/2

a) x = 4/27 - 2/3

    x = -14/27

a: x=4/27-2/3=4/27-18/27=-14/27

b: =>3/4x-1/4x=1/6+7/3

=>1/2x=1/6+14/6=5/2

hay x=5

c: =>13/10x=7/2+5/2=6

=>x=13/10:6=13/60

d: (3x+2)(-2/5x-7)=0

=>3x+2=0 hoặc 2/5x+7=0

=>x=-2/3 hoặc x=-35/2