ae vứt 1 ab ra nha

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2\ge ab+ac+ad+ae\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2\ge a\left(b+c+d+e\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2\right)\ge4a\left(b+c+d+e\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-4ab+4b^2\right)+\left(a^2-4ac+4c^2\right)+\left(a^2-4ad+4d^2\right)+\left(a^2-4ac+4c^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(a-2c\right)^2+\left(a-2d\right)^2+\left(a-2e\right)^2\ge0\)

Bất đẳng thức đúng vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh

1. Đề thiếu

2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Ta có:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)

3.

Ta có:

\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

Lại có:

\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

4.

Ta có:

\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

5.

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)

Câu 1:

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\) (đpcm)

b, Ta có \(m=a+b+c\)

          \(\Rightarrow am+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=a\left(a+b\right)+ac+bc=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

CMTT \(bm+ac=\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\);\(cm+ab=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)

Suy ra \(\left(am+bc\right)\left(bm+ac\right)\left(cm+ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\)

(a^2+b^2)/2>=ab

<=>(a^2+b^2)>=2ab

 <=> a^2+2ab+b^2>=2ab 

<=>a^2+b^2>=0(luôn đúng)

=> điều phải chứng minh.

Xét hiệu:  \(a^2+b^2-2ab=\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

=>  \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)

Dấu "=" xra  <=>  a = b

Áp dụng ta có:

a)  \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge2a.2b.2c=8abc\)

dấu "=" xra  <=>  a = b = c = 1

b)  \(\left(a^2+4\right)\left(b^2+4\right)\left(c^2+4\right)\left(d^2+4\right)\ge4a.4b.4c.4d=256abcd\)

Dấu "=" xra  <=>  a = b= c = d = 2

a) Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+1\ge2a\\b^2+1\ge2b\\c^2+1\ge2c\end{cases}}\)

nhân theo 3 vế BDDT ta đc:

( a^2+1) (b^2+1)(c^2+1) >= 2a.2b.2c = 8abc

"=" <=> a=b=c

1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)

\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\)  (1) 

áp dụng (x² +y² +z²)(m²+n²+p²) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)

(2a²bc +b²c² + 2b²ac+a²c² + 2c²ab+a²b²). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\)   <=> (ab+bc+ca)². VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\)  ( vậy (1) đúng)

dấu '=' khi a=b=c

4b, \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}=1-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+1-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+1-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+c^2}\)

\(\ge3-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}-\frac{bc^2}{2bc}-\frac{ca^2}{2ac}=3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

4c, 

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}=a+b+c-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+3--\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\)\(\ge6-2\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=3\)

đăng từng câu 1 thôi, nhiều nhất là 3 câu/ 1 lần hỏi vì đâu có giới hạn số lần hỏi

c) a² +b² +c² +d² +e²>= a(b+c+d+e)

<=> 4a² +4b² +4c² +4d² +4e²>= 4ab+4ac+4ad+4ae

<=> ( a² - 4ab+4b² )+(a^{2 _} 4ac+4c² )+(a^2_ 4ad+4d²)+( a^{2 _} 4ae+4e²)>=0

<=> (a-2b)² +(a-2c)²+(a-2d)²+(a-2e)²>=0(luôn đúng)

nên ...(đpcm) luôn đúng

VT=\(\frac{a^2}{ab+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{b^2}{bc+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{c^2}{ca+\frac{1}{a}}\)

áp dụng bđt cộng mẫu đc VT \(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}}\left(1\right)\)

Ta có  \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\forall a,b,c\)

Nên \(\left(1\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3abc}}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3abc}}=\frac{3abc}{1+abc}\left(đccm\right)\)

dấu bằng xảy ra <> a=b=c