\(\left(a\right):2x-7\sqrt{x}+3=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\ < =>\left(2x-6\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ < =>2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ < =>\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(TM\right)\\x=9\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(b\right):3\sqrt{x}+5< 6\\ < =>3\sqrt{x}< 1\\ < =>\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{1}{3}\\ < =>0\le x< \dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\left(c\right):x-3\sqrt{x}-10< 0\\ < =>\left(x-5\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-10\right)< 0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)< 0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)< 0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-5< 0\\\sqrt{x}+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 25\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.< =>0\le x< 25\)

\(\left(d\right):x-5\sqrt{x}+6=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\ < =>\left(x-2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-6\right)=0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)

\(\left(e\right):x+5\sqrt{x}-14< 0\\ < =>\left(x+7\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+14\right)< 0\\ < =>\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)< 0\\ < =>\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)< 0\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+7>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\0\le x< 4\end{matrix}\right.< =>0\le x< 4\)

Với `x >= 0,x ne 1` có:

`A=[10\sqrt{x}]/[(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+4)]-[2\sqrt{x}-3]/[\sqrt{x}+4]-[\sqrt{x}+1]/[\sqrt{x}-1]`

`A=[10\sqrt{x}-(2\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-1)-(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+4)]/[(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+4)]`

`A=[10\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-4]/[(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+4)]`

`A=[-3x+10\sqrt{x}-7]/[(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+4)]`

`A=[(\sqrt{x}-1)(-3\sqrt{x}-7)]/[(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+4)]`

`A=[-3\sqrt{x}-7]/[\sqrt{x}+4]`

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)

(Tốt nhất bạn kiểm tra lại đề cái căn đầu tiên của \(\sqrt{x-3}\) là căn bậc 2 hay căn bậc 3). Vì nhìn ĐKXĐ thì thấy căn bậc 2 là không hợp lý rồi đó

Pt tương đương:

\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

Do \(x\ge3\Rightarrow x-2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)

Pt vô nghiệm

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Pt: \(2x+3-\sqrt{2x+3}-\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}=t\ge0\) ta được:

\(t^2-t-\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Delta=1+4\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=\left(4x-3\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t_1=\dfrac{1+4x-3}{2}=2x-1\\t_2=\dfrac{1-4x+3}{2}=2-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}=2x-1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\\sqrt{2x+3}=2-2x\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=4x^2-4x+1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+3=4x^2-8x+4\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{17}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2-5\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x+1}+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=a\\\sqrt{x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:

\(2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1}=x-2\left(x\ge2\right)\\\sqrt{x+1}=2x-4\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+4=x^2-4x+4\\x+1=4x^2-16x+16\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge2\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (đã loại nghiệm)

a: =>2sin(x+pi/3)=-1

=>sin(x+pi/3)=-1/2

=>x+pi/3=-pi/6+k2pi hoặc x+pi/3=7/6pi+k2pi

=>x=-1/2pi+k2pi hoặc x=2/3pi+k2pi

b: =>2sin(x-30 độ)=-1

=>sin(x-30 độ)=-1/2

=>x-30 độ=-30 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x-30 độ=180 độ+30 độ+k*360 độ

=>x=k*360 độ hoặc x=240 độ+k*360 độ

c: =>2sin(x-pi/6)=-căn 3

=>sin(x-pi/6)=-căn 3/2

=>x-pi/6=-pi/3+k2pi hoặc x-pi/6=4/3pi+k2pi

=>x=-1/6pi+k2pi hoặc x=3/2pi+k2pi

d: =>2sin(x+10 độ)=-căn 3

=>sin(x+10 độ)=-căn 3/2

=>x+10 độ=-60 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x+10 độ=240 độ+k*360 độ

=>x=-70 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x=230 độ+k*360 độ

e: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot sin\left(x-15^0\right)=-\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(sin\left(x-15^0\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

=>x-15 độ=-45 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x-15 độ=225 độ+k*360 độ

=>x=-30 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x=240 độ+k*360 độ

f: \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

=>x-pi/3=-pi/4+k2pi hoặc x-pi/3=5/4pi+k2pi

=>x=pi/12+k2pi hoặc x=19/12pi+k2pi

g) \(3+\sqrt[]{5}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left[arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

h) \(1+sin\left(x-30^o\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-30^o\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-30^o\right)=sin\left(-90^o\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-30^o=-90^0+k360^o\\x-30^o=180^o+90^0+k360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-60^0+k360^o\\x=300^0+k360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-60^0+k360^o\)

Xét VT ta có : \(x\ge0\)

mà \(\sqrt{x};\sqrt{x+3};\sqrt{x+2},x\ge0\forall x\)

=> VT = B+ 10 >0

=> \(VT\ne VT\)

=> pt vô nghiệm

Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+2+3\sqrt{x}-6-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Lời giải:

$A=\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+4)}-\frac{(2\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}+4)(\sqrt{x}-1)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+4)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+4)}$

$=\frac{10\sqrt{x}-(2\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-1)-(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}+4)}{(\sqrt{x}+4)(\sqrt{x}-1)}$

$=\frac{-3x+10\sqrt{x}-7}{(\sqrt{x}+4)(\sqrt{x}-1)}$

$=\frac{-(\sqrt{x}-1)(3\sqrt{x}-7)}{(\sqrt{x}+4)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{7-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}$

Bài 1:

Đk:\(1\le x\le2\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10=-\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\) ta có:

\(t^2-12=-t\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-12=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+4\right)\left(t-3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=-4\left(loai\right)\\t=3\end{array}\right.\)

Xét \(t=3\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-1=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-\left[\left(-4\right).\left(1.1\right)\right]=13\)\(\Leftrightarrow x_{1,2}=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\) (thỏa mãn)

các phần khác tương tự

giai ho minh them cau 4 dc ko

f: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{5}\)

l: \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)