_{Ta có: \(y=4x^3-x^4=x^3\left(4-x\right)=x.x.x.\left(4-x\right)\)}.
Vì vậy: \(3y=x.x.x.\left(12-4x\right)\).
Với \(0\le x\le4\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\12-4x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\).
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si cho bốn số: x,x,x, 12 - 3x ta có:
\(x.x.x.\left(12-3x\right)\le\left(\dfrac{x+x+x+12-3x}{4}\right)^4=81\).
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi: \(x=12-3x\)\(\Leftrightarrow4x=12\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\).
Như vậy: \(3y\le81\) \(\Leftrightarrow y\le27\) nên max của y bằng 27 khi x = 3.

- Áp dụng BĐT Bunhia- Cốp xki ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x-1+5-x\right)\)\(=2.4=8\).
Suy ra: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}\le2\sqrt{2}\).
Vậy max \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi:
\(\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{5-x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=5-x\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\).
- Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}\ge\sqrt{x-1+5-x}=\sqrt{4}=2\).
Vậy GTNN của \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}=2\) khi:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\).

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}\le1\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{y}\le1-\dfrac{1}{x}\Rightarrow y\ge\dfrac{2x}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)

\(x+\dfrac{2}{z}\le3\Rightarrow x< 3;\dfrac{2}{z}\le3-x\Rightarrow z\ge\dfrac{2}{3-x}\Rightarrow y+z\ge2+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-x}\)

Lúc này ta sẽ áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopski

Ta có:

\(6^2\le\left(y+z\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{2}}Z\right)^2\le3\left(\dfrac{y^2}{2}+z^2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(y^2+2z^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge24\). Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(y=4,z=2\) 

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhật của P là 24

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2023}\dfrac{1}{z}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2023.z}\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\)

Ap dung BDT cosi taco 

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{2023z}.\dfrac{x+y}{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{2023z}\dfrac{1}{x+y}\)

<->\(P\ge\dfrac{4}{2023}\dfrac{1}{z\left(1-z\right)}=\dfrac{4}{2023}\dfrac{1}{-z^2+z}=\dfrac{4}{2023}\dfrac{1}{-\left(z-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}}\)

\(< =>P\ge\dfrac{4}{2023}\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{16}{2023}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{16}{2023}\Leftrightarrow Z=\dfrac{1}{2},x=y=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

a.

\(y=\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}-1\ge\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{x+1-x}-1=8\)

\(y_{min}=8\) khi \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

b.

\(y=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+1-x}=4\)

\(y_{min}=4\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2^2}{x}+\dfrac{3^2}{y}\ge\dfrac{\left(2+3\right)^2}{x+y}=25\)

\(B_{min}=25\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{5};\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)