Giải các bất phương trình sau :
a. \(\dfrac{3x+1}{2}-\dfrac{x-2}{3}< \dfrac{1-2x}{4}\)
b. \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-3x+1\le\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-5\)
Giải các hệ bất phương trình sau :
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2x-7}{3}\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+1}{2}-\dfrac{3-x}{3}\le\dfrac{x+1}{4}-\dfrac{2x-1}{3}\\3-\dfrac{2x+1}{5}>x+\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
lời giải
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2x-7}{3}\left(1\right)\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{3}>\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+2\right)x\)
\(\dfrac{44}{15}>\dfrac{8}{3}x\) \(\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{44.3}{15.8}=\dfrac{11}{5.2}=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
Nghiêm BPT(1) là \(x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1< 15x-5\Rightarrow13x>4\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{13}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{13}< \dfrac{11}{10}\) => Nghiệm hệ (a) là \(\dfrac{4}{13}< x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
Bài 1. Giải các bất phương trình:
a) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x-2}< \dfrac{1}{4x+2}\)
b) \(\left|x^2+5x+4\right|>x^2+3x-4\)
c) \(\dfrac{x+2}{3}-x+1>x+3\)
d) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{2}-1\le\dfrac{x+2}{3}+x\)
Bài 2. Xét dấu các biểu thức:
a) \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
b) \(g\left(x\right)=\left(-2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
c) \(h\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(4-x\right)}{3-2x}\)
d) \(k\left(x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3-x}-\dfrac{1}{3+x}\)
1:
c: =>1/3x+2/3-x+1>x+3
=>-2/3x+5/3-x-3>0
=>-5/3x-4/3>0
=>-5x-4>0
=>x<-4/5
d: =>3/2x+5/2-1<=1/3x+2/3+x
=>3/2x+3/2<=4/3x+2/3
=>1/6x<=2/3-3/2=-5/6
=>x<=-5
2:
Giải các phương trình sau:
1. \(a,\dfrac{6}{x-1}-\dfrac{4}{x-3}=\dfrac{8}{2x-6}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}\)
\(c,\dfrac{3x}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x-5}=\dfrac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)}\)
2. \(a,\left(x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)=x^2+4x+4\)
\(b,2x^2-6x+1\)
1a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=4x-4\Rightarrow x=-5\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{2-x}\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-2x=4x+4\Leftrightarrow6x=6\Rightarrow x=1\)
1c.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2a.
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-5x+6=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+9x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2b.
\(2x^2-6x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
\(h.\dfrac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3x+1}{10}+1=\dfrac{2\left(3x+2\right)}{5}\)
\(i.\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(k.x+\dfrac{2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\dfrac{3x-\dfrac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\)
\(i.\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2+4x+1}{5}-\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{3}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x^2+12x+3}{15}-\dfrac{5x^2-10x+5}{15}=\dfrac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5=7x^2-14x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(k.x+\dfrac{2x+\dfrac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\dfrac{3x-\dfrac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x}{15}+\dfrac{10x+x-1}{15}=\dfrac{15}{15}-\dfrac{9x-1+2x}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+9x-1=14-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{31}\)
Giải các bất phương trình sau:
a) \(\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(3-2x\right)< 0\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+3x+4}{x^2-2}\ge0\)
\(\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)}{x^2-1}\ge0\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2-x}\le-x\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}>\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}>1\)
e) \(|2x-3|>x+1\)
f) \(|2x-5|\le x+1\)
g) \(x-4-|x^2+3x-4|>0\)
h) \(\left|x^2+4x+3\right|>\left|x^2-4x-5\right|\)
Giải các bất phương trình sau và biểu diễn trục số :
a)\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)>2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b)\(\dfrac{3x-1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5x+1}{3}>4\)
a: =>2x^2+8x-3x-12<2x^2+2
=>5x<14
=>x<14/5
b: =>\(\dfrac{9x-3-\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)}-4>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{9x-3-5x^2+10x-x+2-12\left(x-2\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-5x^2+18x-1-12x+24}{3\left(x-2\right)}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-5x^2+6x+23}{x-2}>0\)
TH1: x-2>0 và -5x^2+6x+23>0
=>x>2 và \(\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{31}}{5}< x< \dfrac{3+2\sqrt{31}}{5}\)
=>\(2< x< \dfrac{3+2\sqrt{31}}{5}\)
TH2: x-2<0 và -5x^2+6x+23<0
=>x<2 và \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3-2\sqrt{31}}{5}\\x>\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{31}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x< \dfrac{3-2\sqrt{31}}{5}\)
Giải các bất phương trình sau
a/ (x+1).(x-1).(3x-6)>0
b/ \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\le0\)
c/ \(\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right).\left(x+2\right)}{-4x+3}\ge0\)
d/ \(\dfrac{2x-5}{3x+2}< \dfrac{3x+2}{2x-5}\)
e/ \(\dfrac{2x^2+x}{1-2x}\ge1-x\)
f/ \(\dfrac{\left(2+x\right)^5.\left(x+1\right).\left(3-x\right)^{11}}{\left(2-x\right).\left(1-x\right)^{20}}\le0\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-6\right)>0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu ta được kết quả :
\(Bpt\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< 1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\le0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu ta được kết quả :
\(Bpt\Leftrightarrow-3\le x< 2\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x-5}{3x+2}< \dfrac{3x+2}{2x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-5}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x+2}{2x-5}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)^2}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-5\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-5+3x+2\right)\left(2x-5-3x-2\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-5\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(5x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-5\right)}< 0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu ta được kết quả :
\(Bpt\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-7< x< -\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{5}{3}< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các bất phương trình sau
a/ (x+1).(x-1).(3x-6)>0
b/ \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\le0\)
c/ \(\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right).\left(x+2\right)}{-4x+3}\ge0\)
d/ \(\dfrac{2x-5}{3x+2}< \dfrac{3x+2}{2x-5}\)
e/ \(\dfrac{2x^2+x}{1-2x}\ge1-x\)
f/ \(\dfrac{\left(2+x\right)^5.\left(x+1\right).\left(3-x\right)^{11}}{\left(2-x\right).\left(1-x\right)^{20}}\le0\)
Giải các bất phương trình sau:
1) \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
2) \(\dfrac{\left(3-2x\right)x^2}{\left(x-1\right)}\ge0\)
3) \(\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\le\dfrac{5}{2x-1}\)
1.
ĐK: \(x\ne7;x\ne-1;x\ne3\)
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le\dfrac{1}{x-3}\left(1\right)\)
TH1: \(x< -1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+15\ge x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+22\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Bất phương trình đúng với mọi \(x< -1\)
TH2: \(-1< x< 3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(2x-5\right)\ge\left(7-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+11x-15\ge-x^2+6x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+5x-22\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH3: \(3< x< 7\)
Khi đó \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2-6x-7}\le0\); \(\dfrac{1}{x-3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Bất phương trình đúng với mọi \(3< x< 7\)
TH4: \(x>7\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\le x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+15\le x^2-6x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+22\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
Vậy ...
Các bài kia tương tự, chứ giải ra mệt lắm.