Ta có:

\(a^2=\left(-b-c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2-c^2=2bc\)

Tương tự ta cũng có

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2-c^2-a^2=2ca\\c^2-a^2-b^2=2ab\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vô ta được

\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{3a^2}{bc}+\dfrac{3b^2}{ca}+\dfrac{3c^2}{ab}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{abc}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3.\dfrac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\right)+3abC}{abc}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3.\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)+3abc}{abc}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3.3}=3\)

ĐPCM

Bài 2:

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}>2\)

Trước hết ta chứng minh \(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow1\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}\). Ta lại có:

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b+c}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}\)

Thiết lập các BĐT tương tự:

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c+a}}\ge\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c};\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a+b}}\ge\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(VT\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\ge2\)

Dấu "=" không xảy ra nên ta có ĐPCM

Lưu ý: lần sau đăng từng bài 1 thôi nhé !

1) Áp dụng liên tiếp bđt \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) với a;b là 2 số dương ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}}{4}\)\(\le\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}}{16}\)

TT: \(\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}}{16}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}}{16}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta được:

\(\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\dfrac{1}{16}.\left(\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ai lm dc bai 3 chua

Ta có: \(2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}=0\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2}=\left|\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right|\) là số hữu tỉ

Lời giải:

Đặt biểu thức đã cho là \(A\)

Ta có:

\(6a^2+8ab+11b^2=2a^2+(2a+2b)^2+7b^2\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\([2a^2+(2a+2b)^2+7b^2](2+4^2+7)\geq (2a+8a+8b+7b)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 25(6a^2+8ab+11b^2)\geq (10a+15b)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{6a^2+8ab+11b^2}\geq 2a+3b\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^2+3ab+b^2}{\sqrt{6a^2+8ab+11b^2}}\leq \frac{a^2+3ab+b^2}{2a+3b}\)

Thực hiện tương tự với các biểu thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:

\(A\leq \frac{a^2+3ab+b^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{a^2+3ac+c^2}{2c+3a}+\frac{b^2+3bc+c^2}{2b+3c}\)

\(6A\leq \frac{3a(2a+3b)+2b(2a+3b)+5ab}{2a+3b}+\frac{3c(2c+3a)+2a(2c+3a)+5ac}{2c+3a}+\frac{3b(2b+3c)+2c(2b+3c)+5bc}{2b+3c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 6A\leq 3a+2b+\frac{5ab}{2a+3b}+3c+2a+\frac{5ac}{2c+3a}+3b+2c+\frac{5bc}{2b+3c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 6A\leq 5(a+b+c)+5\left(\frac{ab}{2a+3b}+\frac{bc}{2b+3c}+\frac{ac}{2c+3a}\right)\)

Theo hệ quả của BĐT AM-GM:
\((a+b+c)^2\leq 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)=9\Rightarrow a+b+c\leq 3(1)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng ngược:

\(\frac{ab}{2a+3b}\leq \frac{ab}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

\(\frac{bc}{2b+3c}\leq \frac{bc}{25}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\frac{ca}{2c+3a}\leq \frac{ca}{25}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{ab}{2a+3b}+\frac{bc}{2b+3c}+\frac{ac}{2c+3a}\leq \frac{1}{5}(a+b+c)(2)\)

Từ (1); (2) suy ra:

\(6A\leq 5(a+b+c)+5.\frac{1}{5}(a+b+c)=6(a+b+c)\leq 18\)

\(\Rightarrow A\leq 3\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=t$

$\Rightarrow x=at; y=bt; z=ct$. Ta có:

$(x+y+z)^2=(at+bt+ct)^2=t^2(a+b+c)^2=t^2(*)$

Mặt khác:

$x^2+y^2+z^2=(at)^2+(bt)^2+(ct)^2=t^2(a^2+b^2+c^2)=t^2(**)$

Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow (x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2$ (đpcm)

Ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{c}{abc}+\dfrac{a}{abc}+\dfrac{b}{bca}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)

Vậy \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}=\left|\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right|\) (Đpcm)

Ta có \(\sqrt{2022a+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2}}\) 

\(=\sqrt{2a\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{b^2-2bc+c^2}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4a^2+b^2+c^2+4ab+4ac-2bc}{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2-4bc}{2}}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+b+c}{\sqrt{2}}\).

Vậy \(\sqrt{2022a+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2}}\le\dfrac{2a+b+c}{\sqrt{2}}\). Lập 2 BĐT tương tự rồi cộng vế, ta được \(VT\le\dfrac{2a+b+c+2b+c+a+2c+a+b}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\) \(=\dfrac{4.1011}{\sqrt{2}}\) \(=2022\sqrt{2}\)

ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=0\\bc=0\\ca=0\\a+b+c=1011\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1011;0;0\right)\) hoặc các hoán vị. Vậy ta có đpcm.