Cho\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chứng ming rằng: \(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}\ge6\)
Cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b;c>0\\ab+bc+ac=1\end{matrix}\right.\) Tìm max của \(P=\dfrac{1-a^2}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{1-b^2}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{1-c^2}{1+c^2}\)
Cái c là \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\) ạ
\(P=\dfrac{2-\left(1+a^2\right)}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{2-\left(1+b^2\right)}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\)
\(P=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\right)-2\)
Từ điều kiện \(ab+bc+ca=1\), đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=tanx\\b=tany\\c=tanz\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(x+y+z=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
Xét \(Q=\dfrac{1}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}=\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2x}+\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2y}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2z}}\)
\(Q=cos^2x+cos^2y+cosz=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+cos2y\right)+cosz\)
\(=1+cos\left(x+y\right)cos\left(x-y\right)+cosz\le1+cos\left(x+y\right)+cosz\)
\(=1+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-z\right)+cosz=1+sinz+cosz=1+\sqrt{2}sin\left(z+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)-2=2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=\dfrac{\pi}{8}\\z=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\sqrt{2}-1;\sqrt{2}-1;1\right)\)
cho:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
CMR: \(A=\Sigma\dfrac{1}{5a^2+ab+bc}\ge\dfrac{3}{7}\)
cho a,b,c thỏa \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) chứng minh rằng\(\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ca}+\sqrt{c+ab}\ge\sqrt{abc}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=abc\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{a+bc}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+abc}{a}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{a}}\)
thiết lập tương tự ,bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{a}}\ge\sqrt{abc}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\sqrt{bc\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge abc+\sqrt{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\sqrt{\left(b^2+ab\right)\left(c^2+ac\right)}\ge abc+\sum a\sqrt{bc}\)
Điều này luôn đúng theo BĐT Bunyakovsky:
\(\sum\sqrt{\left(b^2+ab\right)\left(c^2+ac\right)}\ge\sum\left(bc+a\sqrt{bc}\right)=abc+\sum a\sqrt{bc}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=3
Cho số thực a < 0 và hai tập hợp A = (-∞; 9a), B = (\(\dfrac{4}{a}\); +∞). Tìm a để A\(\cap\)B ≠ ∅
A. \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\ge3\\a< -4\end{matrix}\right.\)
B. \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\a< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
C. \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a< \dfrac{5}{2}\\a\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
D. -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)≤ a ≤ \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c\le\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
tìm \(MinS=\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\)
Lâu rồi không lên Hoc24
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Minkowski, Schwarz và AM - GM ta có:
\(S\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\right]+\dfrac{81.15}{16\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{135}{4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{153}{4}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\).
Sau khi chọn đc hệ số điểm rơi là 16 thì cơ sở nào tách tiếp ra 16 số rồi áp dụng cosi nữa vậy ạ??
Bìa 1: Gải các hệ phương trình:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=3\\3x-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}=1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2: Gải các hệ phương trình:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\) b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=xy-1\\\left(x-3\right)\left(y+3\right)=xy-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3: Gải các hệ phương trình:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{3}{2y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x-2y}=\dfrac{5}{8}\\\dfrac{1}{2x+y}-\dfrac{1}{x-2y}=\dfrac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=13\\2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|+\left|y+2\right|=2\\4\left|x-1\right|+3\left|y+2\right|=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4: Cho hệ phương trình \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3a-2\right)x+2\left(2b+1\right)y=30\\\left(a+2\right)x-2\left(3b-1\right)y=-20\end{matrix}\right.\) Tìm các giá trị của a,b để hệ phương trình có nghiệm (3;-1)
cảm ơn mn trước ạ ! hehe
3a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{3}{2y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (ĐK: x≠2;y≠\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}=a;\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=b\) (ĐK: a>0; b>0)
Hệ phương trình đã cho trở thành
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\2a-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\2\left(2-b\right)-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\4-2b-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Khi đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{7}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x-2\right)=5\\3\left(2y-1\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-14=5\\6y-3=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{7}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\\y=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=\(\left(\dfrac{19}{7};\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
b) Bạn làm tương tự như câu a kết quả là (x;y)=\(\left(\dfrac{12}{5};\dfrac{-14}{5}\right)\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=13\\2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐK: x≥1;y≥0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{x-1}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\sqrt{x-1}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}49\left(x-1\right)=169\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}49x-49=169\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{218}{49}\\y=\dfrac{4}{49}\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\)
Bài 4:
Theo đề, ta có hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(3a-2\right)-2\left(2b+1\right)=30\\3\left(a+2\right)+2\left(3b-1\right)=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>9a-6-4b-2=30 và 3a+6+6b-2=-20
=>9a-4b=38 và 3a+6b=-20+2-6=-24
=>a=2; b=-5
Hai số a,b thỏa mãn \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b>0\\\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+1\right)\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chứng minh \(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}\ge2\)
Ta có:
\(4\le\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+1\right)=\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+1\le\dfrac{a+b}{2}+\dfrac{a+1}{2}+\dfrac{b+1}{2}+1\)
\(=a+b+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b}=a+b\ge2\)
Dấu \(=\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\).
1) ghpt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^3-y^3=x+2y\\52x^2-82xy+21y^2=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) cho a,b,c thoa \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+2b+3c\ge10\end{matrix}\right.\) CMR \(a+b+c+\dfrac{3}{4a}+\dfrac{9}{8b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{13}{2}\)
Bài 1)
Đưa về đồng bậc:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^3-y^3=x+2y\\52x^2-82xy+21y^2=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow-9\left(4x^3-y^3\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(52x^2-82xy+21y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 8x^3+2x^2y-13xy^2+3y^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4x-y)(x-y)(2x+3y)\Rightarrow \) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\4x=y\\2x=-3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay từng TH vào hệ phương trình ban đầu ta thấy chỉ TH \(x=y\) thỏa mãn.
\(\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(1,1),(-1,-1)\)là nghiệm của HPT
Bài 2)
Đặt \(P=a+b+c+\frac{3}{4a}+\frac{9}{8b}+\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow 4P=4a+4b+4c+\frac{3}{a}+\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{4}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4P=(a+2b+3c)+\left(3a+\frac{3}{a}\right)+\left(2b+\frac{9}{2b}\right)+\left(c+\frac{4}{c}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+\dfrac{3}{a}\ge6\\2b+\dfrac{9}{2b}\ge6\\c+\dfrac{4}{c}\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow 4P\geq (a+2b+3c)+6+6+4\geq 10+6+6+4=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\geq \frac{13}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \((a,b,c)=(1,\frac{3}{2},2)\)
+) Giải hệ pt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\sqrt{x^2+4y-5}=y^2-x+10\\x^3+\left(1-y\right)x^2=\left(x+4\right)y\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=2017
CM: \(\dfrac{2017a-a^2}{bc}+\dfrac{2017b-b^2}{ca}+\dfrac{2017c-c^2}{ab}\ge\sqrt{2}\left(\Sigma\sqrt{\dfrac{2017-a}{a}}\right)\)
+) Bài bất đẳng thức:
\(\dfrac{2017a-a^2}{bc}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)a-a^2}{bc}=\dfrac{ab+ca}{bc}=\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{a}{b}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2017b-b^2}{ca}=\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{b}{c}\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{2017c-c^2}{ab}=\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2017a-a^2}{bc}+\dfrac{2017b-b^2}{bc}+\dfrac{2017c-c^2}{ab}=\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)
\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{2017-a}{a}}\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)-a}{a}}\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{b+c}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c+a}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\right)\)
Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\ge\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b+c}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c+a}{b}}\right)\)
*Có: \(\sqrt{2.\dfrac{a+b}{c}}+\sqrt{2.\dfrac{b+c}{a}}+\sqrt{2.\dfrac{c+a}{b}}\le\dfrac{2+\dfrac{a+b}{c}}{2}+\dfrac{2+\dfrac{b+c}{a}}{2}+\dfrac{2+\dfrac{c+a}{b}}{2}=3+\dfrac{\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}}{2}\)
Ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\ge3+\dfrac{\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}}{2}\)
hay \(\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\ge6\) (cái này chị tự chứng minh nhé)
Anh Trần Tuấn Hoàng giỏi BĐT quá nhỉ