Lời giải:

Từ \(b^2=ac; c^2=bd; d^2=ce\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{b}{a}=\frac{c}{b}; \frac{c}{b}=\frac{d}{c}; \frac{d}{c}=\frac{e}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{b}{a}=\frac{c}{b}=\frac{d}{c}=\frac{e}{d}\).

Đặt \( \frac{b}{a}=\frac{c}{b}=\frac{d}{c}=\frac{e}{d}=k\Rightarrow b=ak; c=bk; d=ck; e=dk\)

Khi đó:

\(\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4}{b^4+c^4+d^4+e^4}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4}{a^4k^4+b^4k^4+c^4k^4+d^4k^4}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4}{k^4(a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4)}=\frac{1}{k^4}(1)\)

Và: \(bcde=ak.bk.ck.dk\)

\(\Rightarrow e=ak^4\Rightarrow \frac{a}{e}=\frac{1}{k^4}(2)\)

Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4}{b^4+c^4+d^4+e^4}=\frac{a}{e}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;b=ck;c=dk;d=ek\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk=ck^2=dk^3=ek^4;b=ek^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{e}=\dfrac{ek^4}{e}=k^4\left(1\right)\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\dfrac{b^4}{c^4}=\dfrac{c^4}{d^4}=\dfrac{d^4}{e^4}=\dfrac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}\left(2\right)\)

Lại có \(\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{ek^4}{ek^3}\right)^4=k^4\left(3\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)

\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c};c^2=bd\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{c^3+b^3+d^3}\left(1\right)\\ \text{Đặt }\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\\ \Rightarrow a=bk;b=ck;c=dk\\ \Rightarrow a=bk=ck^2=dk^3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{d}=k^3\\ \text{Mà }\dfrac{a}{b}=k\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=k^3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)

b² = ac

=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)

c² = bd

=> \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

d² = ce

=> \(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}\)

=> \(\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{b^4}{c^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{d^4}{e^4}=\frac{abcd}{bcde}=\frac{a}{e}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4}{b^4+c^4+d^4+e^4}\)

(Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

=> \(\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4}{b^4+c^4+d^4+e^4}=\frac{a}{e}\)

=> Đpcm

Ta có :

\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)

\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(d^2=ce\Rightarrow\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{e}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{b^4}{c^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{d^4}{e^4}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}.\frac{d}{e}=\frac{a}{e}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\frac{a}{e}=\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{b^4}{c^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{d^4}{e^4}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4}{b^4+c^4+d^4+e^4}\)

Vậy \(\frac{a}{e}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4}{b^4+c^4+d^4+e^4}\)

ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\dfrac{b^4}{c^4}=\dfrac{c^4}{d^4}=\dfrac{d^4}{e^4}\)

\(\dfrac{2a^4+3b^4+4c^4+5d^4}{2b^4+3c^4+4d^4+5e^4}=\dfrac{2a^4}{2b^4}=\dfrac{3b^4}{3c^4}=\dfrac{4c^4}{4d^4}=\dfrac{4d^4}{4e^4}\\ =\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\dfrac{b^4}{c^4}=\dfrac{c^4}{d^4}=\dfrac{d^4}{e^4}\\ \dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}\)

Bạn ơi! sao lại có 2 điểm D

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}=\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{a}{b}\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b}{c}\cdot\dfrac{c}{d}\cdot\dfrac{e}{f}\)

\(=\dfrac{a}{f}\)