Tham khảo:

Gọi nCuO phản ứng là a (mol)

PTHH: CuO + H2O -> (t°) Cu + H2O

Mol: a ---> a ---> a ---> a

nCuO (bđ) = 24/80 = 0,3 (mol)

Ta có: 80 . (0,3 - a) + 64a = 22,4

<=> a = 0,1 (mol)

%mCu = (0,1 . 64)/22,4 = 28,57%

%mCuO = 100% - 28,57% = 71,43%

Chọn C

Do Al₂O₃ ; MgO không phản ứng nên chất rắn gồm Al₂O₃ ; MgO ; Fe ; Cu

a) 

$\rm CuO + CO \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + CO_2$
$\rm Ca(OH)_2 + CO_2 \rightarrow CaCO_3 \downarrow + H_2O$
b)

Theo PTHH: $\rm n_{CuO(pư)} = n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{16}{100} = 0,16(mol)$
$\rm \Rightarrow \text{CuO bị khử:} \dfrac{0,16.80}{20}.100\% = 64\%$

a)

PTHH: CuO + CO --t^o--> Cu + CO₂

            Fe₂O₃ + 3CO --t^o--> 2Fe + CO₂

\(n_{O\left(mất.đi\right)}=\dfrac{50-48,4}{16}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

n_CO = n_{O(mất đi)} = 0,1 (mol)

=> V_CO = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)

b)

n_CO2 = n_CO = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ --> CaCO₃ + H₂O

                               0,1---->0,1

=> \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,1.100=10\left(g\right)\)

Đặt \(n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\)

Rắn gồm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Fe\\Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\\ \left(mol\right)....0,5x.........\leftarrow x\)

\(m_{Fe}+m_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}=m_{rắn}\\ \Leftrightarrow56x+\left(24-0,5x.160\right)=19,2\\ \Leftrightarrow56x+24-80x=19,2\\ \Leftrightarrow24x=4,8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0,2\)

\(H=\dfrac{m_{Fe_2O_3\left(pư\right)}}{m_{Fe_2O_3}}.100\%=\dfrac{m_{Fe_2O_3}-m_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}}{m_{Fe_2O_3}}.100\%=\left(1-\dfrac{m_{Fe_2O_3\left(dư\right)}}{m_{Fe_2O_3}}\right).100\%=\left(1-\dfrac{24-0,5.0,2.160}{24}\right).100\%=\dfrac{200}{3}\approx66,67\%\)

a) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

b+c) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cu}=0,1\cdot64=6,4\left(g\right)\\m_{CuO}=80\cdot0,1=8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) CuO còn dư, Hidro p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=80\cdot0,05=4\left(g\right)\)

nCuO=0,02 mol

        CuO+H2=>H2O+Cu

Bđ0,02 mol

Pứ:x mol                      =>x mol

Dư:0,02-x mol

Cr sau pứ gồm Cu và CuO

=>64(0,02-x)+80x=1,344

=>16x=0,064=>x=0,004

H%=0,004/0,02.100%=20%

1, Gọi \(n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=2a\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow65a+56.2a=17,7\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=0,1.2=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH:

Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂

0,1------------------------->0,1

Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂

0,2------------------------->0,2

=> V_H2 = (0,1 + 0,2).22,4 = 6,72 (l)

2, Bảo toàn O: \(n_{O\left(oxit\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,1+0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m=24-0,3.16=19,2\left(g\right)\)

\(a.CO+CuO\xrightarrow[]{t^0}Cu+CO_2\\ CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{16}{100}=0,16mol\\ n_{CuO}=n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,16mol\\ \%m_{CuO,pư}=\dfrac{0,16.80}{20}\cdot100=64\%\)