\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\\ b,n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)\\ c,n_{FeCl_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{11,2+100-0,2.2}.100\%\approx 22,93\%\)

a) $Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

b) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$

$n_{HCl} = \dfrac{200.7,3\%}{36,5} = 0,4(mol)$

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

Ta thấy : $n_{Fe} : 1 = n_{HCl} : 2$ nên phản ứng vừa đủ

$n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)$

$V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$

c) $m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 11,2 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 210,8(gam)$

$C\%_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{0,2.127}{210,8}.100\% = 12,05\%$

$a\big)$

$n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3(mol)$

$Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2$

Theo PT: $n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3(mol)$

$\to V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)$

$b\big)$

$Fe_2O_3+3H_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O$

Theo PT: $n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)$

$\to m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2(g)$

a) Pt: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b) nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

Theo pt: nH₂ = nFe = 0,2 mol

=> VH₂ = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48lit

c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 mol

=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 g

=> C% = \(\dfrac{14,6}{73}.100\%=20\%\)

a) Pt: $Fe+2HCl\to FeC{}^{}+{}^{}$

b) nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

Theo pt: nH₂ = nFe = 0,2 mol

=> VH₂ = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48lit

c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 mol

=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 g

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{14,6}{73}.100\%=20\%\)

a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200\cdot10\%}{36,5}=\dfrac{40}{73}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{\dfrac{40}{73}}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) HCl còn dư, Fe phản ứng hết

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,2mol\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{54}{365}\left(mol\right)=n_{NaOH}\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{\dfrac{54}{365}}{0,5}\approx0,3\left(l\right)=300\left(ml\right)\)

a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{3}\), ta được Fe₂O₃ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}.56=\dfrac{112}{15}\left(g\right)\)

a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,1      0,2                  0,1

b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,1      0,2                       0,1

\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)

\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{8,4}{56} = 0,15(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)\\ n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)\ m_{HCl} = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95(gam)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8.4}{56}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.15......0.3..................0.15\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.3\cdot36.5=10.95\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)