Hàm số \(f\left(x\right)\) liên tục trên đoạn \(\left[\frac{1}{2};2\right]\)

+)\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2};f'\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\notin\left[\frac{1}{2};2\right]\)hoặc \(x=-2\notin\left[\frac{1}{2};2\right]\)

+) \(f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{7}{6};f\left(2\right)=\frac{7}{3}\)

Vậy \(minf\left(x\right)_{x\in\left[\frac{1}{2};2\right]}=\frac{7}{6}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

       \(maxf\left(x\right)_{x\in\left[\frac{1}{2};2\right]}=\frac{7}{3}\) khi \(x=2\)

\(f\left(x\right)=3x+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1\right)+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left[\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1\right)\right]^2.\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{9}-\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1\right)=\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}-\frac{1}{2}\).

\(f\left(x\right)=4x+\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=2x+2+2x+2+\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+2\right)^2.\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}-4\)

\(=3\sqrt[3]{48}-4\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(2x+2=\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{2}}-1\).

Ta có :

\(f'\left(x\right)=2x\ln x-x=x\left(2\ln x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\\ln x=\frac{1}{2}\ln\sqrt{e}\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\notin\left[\frac{1}{e};e^2\right]\\x=\sqrt{e}\in\left[\frac{1}{e};e^2\right]\end{array}\right.\)

Mà : \(\begin{cases}f\left(\frac{1}{e}\right)=-\frac{1}{e^2}\\f\left(e\right)=\frac{e}{2}\\f\left(e^2\right)=2e^4\end{cases}\)  \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}Max_{x\in\left[\frac{1}{e};e^2\right]}f\left(x\right)=2e^4;x=e^2\\Min_{x\in\left[\frac{1}{e};e^2\right]}f\left(x\right)=\frac{-1}{e^2};x=\frac{1}{e}\end{cases}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2}{2}-4\ln\left(3-x\right)\) trên đoạn \(\left[-2;1\right]\)

Ta có :

         \(f'\left(x\right)=x+\frac{4}{3-x}=\frac{-x^2+3x+4}{3-x}=0\Leftrightarrow-x^2+3x+4=0\)

                                                            \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-1\in\left[-2;1\right]\\x=4\notin\left[-2;1\right]\end{array}\right.\)

Mà : 

   \(\begin{cases}f\left(-2\right)=2-4\ln5\\f\left(-1\right)=\frac{1}{2}-8\ln2=\frac{1-16\ln2}{2}\\f\left(1\right)=\frac{1}{2}-4\ln2=\frac{1-8\ln2}{2}\end{cases}\)    \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}Max_{x\in\left[-2;1\right]}f\left(x\right)=\frac{1-8\ln2}{2};x=1\\Min_{x\in\left[-2;1\right]}f\left(x\right)=\frac{1-16\ln2}{2};x=-1\end{cases}\)

ta có: \(f_{\left(x\right)}=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}\)

AD cô-si ta được \(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}\ge2\)( dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3)

=> \(f_{\left(x\right)}\ge2+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)

=> Min f_(x) =5/2 tại x =3 

\(Taco:x\ne0.Vì:\frac{1}{x^3}\ne0;\)

\(f\left(x\right)_{min}\Leftrightarrow x=1=1+1=2\)