a/ \(7x-5=13-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x+5x=13+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

b/\(5\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(5x-7\right)=19-2\left(x+11\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28=19-2x-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-20x+2x=19-22-28+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

c/ \(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)-21\left(x+13\right)}{21}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x-7-15x-6-21x-273=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-22x-286=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13\)

e/ \(\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x-11\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-\left(3x^2-17x+22\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8-x^2-3x-2-3x^2+17x-22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+14x-32=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-\left(-7\right)\pm\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^2-4.1.16}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7\pm\sqrt{-15}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Bài 1:

a) \(7x-5=13-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x+5x=13+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=18:12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{2}\right\}.\)

b) \(5.\left(2x-3\right)-4.\left(5x-7\right)=19-2.\left(x+11\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-\left(20x-28\right)=19-\left(2x+22\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28=19-2x-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13-10x=-3-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13+3=-2x+10x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16=8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=16:8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2\right\}.\)

c) \(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7.\left(2x-1\right)}{7.3}-\frac{3.\left(5x+2\right)}{3.7}=\frac{21.\left(x+13\right)}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{14x-7}{21}-\frac{15x+6}{21}=\frac{21x+273}{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x-7-\left(15x+6\right)=21x+273\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x-7-15x-6=21x+273\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-13=21x+273\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-21x=273+13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-22x=286\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=286:\left(-22\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{-13\right\}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

1/ \(\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5x+9}{3}-\frac{7x-9}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{9\left(x+3\right)}{12}+\frac{6}{12}=\frac{4\left(5x+9\right)}{12}-\frac{3\left(7x-9\right)}{12}\)

=> \(9\left(x+3\right)+6=4\left(5x+9\right)-3\left(7x-9\right)\)

=> \(9x+27+6=20x+36-21x+27\)

=> \(9x-20x+21x=27-27-6+36\)

=> \(10x=30\)

=> \(x=3\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

2.Ta có : \(\frac{2x-3}{3}-\frac{x-3}{6}=\frac{4x+3}{5}-17\)

=> \(\frac{10\left(2x-3\right)}{30}-\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{30}=\frac{6\left(4x+3\right)}{30}-\frac{510}{30}\)

=> \(10\left(2x-3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=6\left(4x+3\right)-510\)

=> \(20x-30-5x+15=24x+18-510\)

=> \(20x-5x-24x=18-510+30-15\)

=> \(-9x=-477\)

=> \(x=53\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{53\right\}\)

3/ Ta có : \(\frac{5x-1}{6}+\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{9}=\frac{7x-5}{15}+x-1\)

=> \(\frac{30\left(5x-1\right)}{180}+\frac{40\left(x+4\right)}{180}=\frac{12\left(7x-5\right)}{180}+\frac{180x}{180}-\frac{180}{180}\)

=> \(30\left(5x-1\right)+40\left(x+4\right)=12\left(7x-5\right)+180x-180\)

=> \(150x-30+40x+160=84x-60+180x-180\)

=> \(150x+40x-180x-84x=-60-180-160+30\)

=> \(-74x=-370\)

=> \(x=5\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)

a) 7x - 35 = 0

<=> 7x = 0 + 35

<=> 7x = 35

<=> x = 5

b) 4x - x - 18 = 0

<=> 3x - 18 = 0

<=> 3x = 0 + 18

<=> 3x = 18

<=> x = 5

c) x - 6 = 8 - x

<=> x - 6 + x = 8

<=> 2x - 6 = 8

<=> 2x = 8 + 6

<=> 2x = 14

<=> x = 7

d) 48 - 5x = 39 - 2x

<=> 48 - 5x + 2x = 39

<=> 48 - 3x = 39

<=> -3x = 39 - 48

<=> -3x = -9

<=> x = 3

có bị viết nhầm thì thông cảm nha!

la`thu'hai nga`y 19 nhe

\(a,4x-6< 7x-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6< 3x\Leftrightarrow x>2\)

\(b,\frac{3x-7}{4}\ge2-\frac{x+5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-7\right)\ge24-4\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x\ge25\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{25}{13}\)

\(c,\frac{3x-8}{-7}\ge1-\frac{x+2}{-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(3x-8\right)\ge21+7\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-16x\ge11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-\frac{11}{16}\)

\(d,-12-8x>3+2x-\left(5-7x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14>17x\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{14}{17}\)

\(e,-1+\frac{x-1}{-3}\le\frac{x+2}{-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9-3\left(x-1\right)\le-\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\le4\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2\)

\(3x^2+7x-20=0\)

Ta có \(\Delta=7^2+4.3.20=289,\sqrt{\Delta}=17\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-7+17}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{-7-17}{6}=-4\end{cases}}\)

a) \(2x-\frac{3x-1}{3}=2+\frac{x-3}{4}\)

<=> 24x - 4(3x - 1) = 24 + 3(x - 3)

<=> 24x - 12x - 4 = 24 + 3x - 9

<=> 12x + 4 = 24 + 3x - 9

<=> 12x + 4 = 3x + 15

<=> 12x = 3x + 15 - 4

<=> 12x = 3x + 11

<=> 12x - 3x = 11

<=> 9x = 11

<=> x = 11/9

Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {11/9}

b) \(\frac{x-5}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{x-2}{3}-x\)

<=> 3(x - 5) + 3/2 = 2(x - 2) - 6x

<=> 3x - 15 + 3/2 = 2x - 4 - 6x

<=> 3x - 27/2 = -4x - 4

<=> 3x = -4x - 4 + 27/2

<=> 3x = -4x + 19/2

<=> 3x + 4x = 19/2

<=> 7x = 19/2

<=> x = 19/14

Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {19/14}

c) \(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{4x+2}{8}-5\)

<=> \(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{8}-5\)

<=> \(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2x+1}{4}-5\)

<=> 2(5x - 3) - 3(7x - 1) = 3(2x + 1) - 60

<=> 10x - 6 - 21x + 3 = 6x + 3 - 60

<=> -11x - 3 = 6x - 57

<=> -3 = 6x - 57 + 11x

<=> -3 = 17x - 57

<=> -3 + 57 = 17x

<=> 54 = 17x

<=> x = 54/17

Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {59/17}

d) 3x² + 7x - 20 = 0

<=> 3x² + 12x - 5x - 20 = 0

<=> 3x(x + 4) - 5(x + 4) = 0

<=> (x + 4)(3x - 5) = 0

<=> x + 4 = 0 hoặc 3x - 5 = 0

<=> x = -4 hoặc x = 5/3

Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {-4; 5/3}

e) x³ - 3x + 2 = 0

<=> (x² + x - 2)(x - 1) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x + 2)(x - 1) = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2

Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {1; -2}

a) \(\frac{6x-5}{-7}=\frac{5x-3}{-5}\)

=> -5(6x - 5) = -7(5x - 3)

=> -30x + 25 = -35x + 21

=> -30x + 25  + 35x - 21 = 0

=> (-30x + 35x) + (25 - 21) = 0

=> 5x + 4 = 0

=> 5x = -4

=> x = -4/5

b) \(\frac{12-7x}{-13}=\frac{4-3x}{-5}\)

=> -5(12 - 7x) = -13(4 - 3x)

=> -60 + 35x = -52 + 39x

=> -60 + 35x + 52 - 39x = 0

=> (-60 + 52) + (35x - 39x) = 0

=> -8 - 4x = 0

=> -8 = 4x

=> x = -2

c) \(\frac{2x+4}{7}=\frac{4x-2}{15}\)

=> 15(2x + 4) = 7(4x - 2)

=> 30x + 60 = 28x - 14

=> 30x + 60 - 28x + 14 = 0

=> 2x + 74 = 0

=> 2x = -74

=> x = -37

Đây là những bài cơ bản mà bạn!

\(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{2}\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(5x-2\right).2}{6}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right).3}{6}\)

\(< =>\left(5x-2\right).2=\left(5-3x\right).3\)

\(< =>10x-4=15-9x\)

\(< =>10x+9x=15+4\)

\(< =>19x=19< =>x=1\)

\(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(10x+3\right).3}{36}=\frac{36}{36}+\frac{\left(6+8x\right).4}{36}\)

\(< =>\left(10x+3\right).3=36+\left(6+8x\right).4\)

\(< =>30x+9=36+24+32x\)

\(< =>32x-30x=9-36-24\)

\(< =>2x=9-60=-51< =>x=-\frac{51}{2}\)