Bài 2: 

a: \(A=x^2+8x\)

\(=x^2+8x+16-16\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)^2-16\ge-16\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4

b: \(B=-2x^2+8x-15\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{15}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-4x+4+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\le-7\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

c: \(C=x^2-4x+7\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+3\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2

e: \(E=x^2-6x+y^2-2y+12\)

\(=x^2-6x+9+y^2-2y+1+2\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=1

d. Áp dụng BĐT Caushy Schwartz ta có:

\(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le x+y+\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\le1+\dfrac{4}{1}=5\)

-Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c. Bạn kiểm tra lại đề nhé.

b. \(5x\left(2-x\right)=-5x\left(x-2\right)=-5\left(x^2-2x\right)=-5\left(x^2-2x+1-1\right)=-5\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\)-Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a.

\(\left(80-2x\right)\left(50-2x\right)x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(40-x\right)\left(50-2x\right)3x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{40-x+50-2x+3x}{3}\right)^3=18000\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(40-x=50-2x=3x\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

b.

\(5x\left(2-x\right)=5.x\left(2-x\right)\le\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+2-x\right)^2=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2-x\Rightarrow x=1\)

c.

Biểu thức này chỉ có min, ko có max

d.

\(x+y\le1\Rightarrow-\left(x+y\right)\ge-1\)

\(x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\left(4x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(4y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)-3\left(x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4x}{x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4y}{y}}-3.1=5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a: \(A=-x^2-4x-2\)

\(=-x^2-4x-4+2\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+2\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+2< =2\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+2=0

=>x=-2

b: \(B=-2x^2-3x+5\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{49}{16}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{8}< =\dfrac{49}{8}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

c: \(C=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=2x+8-x^2-4x\)

\(=-x^2-2x+8\)

\(=-x^2-2x-1+9\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9< =9\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0

=>x=-1

d: \(D=-8x^2+4xy-y^2+3\)

\(=-8\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)-y^2+3\)

\(=-8\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{1}{16}y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}y^2-y^2+3\)

\(=-8\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}y\right)^2-y^2+3< =3\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi y=0 và x-1/4y=0

=>y=0 và x=0

Nhận xét : Lũy thừa bậc chẵn hay giá trị tuyệt đối của 1 số hữu tỉ luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0(bằng 0 khi số hữu tỉ đó là 0)

1)\(\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^4-10\ge-10\).Vậy GTNN của A là -10 khi :

\(\left(2x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^4=0\Rightarrow2x+\frac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow2x=\frac{-1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}\)

\(|2x-\frac{2}{3}|\ge0;\left(y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow|2x-\frac{2}{3}|+\left(y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4-1\ge-1\).Vậy GTNN của B là -1 khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=0\Rightarrow2x-\frac{2}{3}=0\Rightarrow2x=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\\\left(y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^4=0\Rightarrow y+\frac{1}{4}=0\Rightarrow y=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

2)\(\left(\frac{3}{7}x-\frac{4}{15}\right)^6\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{3}{7}x-\frac{4}{15}\right)^6\le0\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{3}{7}x-\frac{4}{15}\right)+3\le3\).Vậy GTLN của C là 3 khi :

\(\left(\frac{3}{7}x-\frac{4}{15}\right)^6=0\Rightarrow\frac{3}{7}x-\frac{4}{15}=0\Rightarrow\frac{3}{7}x=\frac{4}{15}\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{15}:\frac{3}{7}=\frac{28}{45}\)

\(|x-3|\ge0;|2y+1|\ge0\Rightarrow-|x-3|\le0;-|2y+1|\le0\Rightarrow-|x-3|-|2y+1|+15\le15\)

Vậy GTLN của D là 15 khi :\(\hept{\begin{cases}|x-3|=0\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\|2y+1|=0\Rightarrow2y+1=0\Rightarrow2y=-1\Rightarrow y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Tìm GTNN 

Câu 1 :

\(C=2x^2-5x+1\)

\(C=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(C=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{4}+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{17}{16}\right)\)

\(C=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{17}{16}\right]\)

\(C=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{17}{8}\ge\frac{-17}{8}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)

Câu 2 : 

\(D=x^2+2x+y^2-8y-4\)

\(D=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2+y^2-2\cdot y\cdot4+4^2-21\)

\(D=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-21\ge-21\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)

Tìm GTLN :

Câu 1 :

\(C=-2x^2+2x-1\)

\(C=-2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(C=-2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(C=-2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\right]\)

\(C=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(C=-\frac{1}{2}-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le-\frac{1}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Câu 2 :

\(D=-x^2-y^2-x+y-4\)

\(D=-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(y^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{7}{2}\)

\(D=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{2}\)

\(D=\frac{-7}{2}-\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\le\frac{-7}{2}\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Câu 1) \(C=2x^2-5x+1\)

\(=2x^2-5x+\frac{25}{8}-\frac{17}{8}\)

\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}\right)-\frac{17}{8}\)

\(=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{17}{8}\ge-\frac{17}{8}\)(do \(2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)

Vậy \(C_{min}=-\frac{17}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)

Câu 2) \(C=-2x^2+2x-1\)

\(=-2x^2+2x-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-1x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\le-\frac{1}{2}\) ( do \(-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\))

Dấu "=" xãy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(C_{max}=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Tìm GTLN:

\(A=-x^2+6x-15\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+15\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+9+6\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+3\right)^2-6\le0\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi: 

   \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy A_max = - 6 tại x = 3

Tìm GTNN :

\(A=x^2-4x+7\)

\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+3\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge0\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi:

   \(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy A_min = 3 tại x = - 2

Các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé... :)

giải hết i